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Essential Guide to the Health System in Greece

Learn about the health system in Greece: how it can and cannot be used by expats, nomads, retirees and others moving to and living in Greece.
|-Essential Guide to the Health System in Greece

Greece has a public and private healthcare system, both of which are available to foreigners. The public healthcare system is called the National Health System (ESY) and is funded by the government. It is free for Greek citizens and permanent residents, and foreigners can use it for a fee. Expats and digital nomads are allowed to use the public healthcare system in Greece, although it is not used by many foreigners. Public hospitals are generally recommended for serious medical emergencies and major surgery, although the quality of care can vary.

Greece’s Public Healthcare System

Greece’s public healthcare system, the National Health System (ESY), is funded by the government and is free for Greek citizens and permanent residents. Foreigners can use the public healthcare system for a fee. Expats and digital nomads are allowed to use the public healthcare system in Greece, although it is not used by many foreigners. Public hospitals are generally recommended for serious medical emergencies and major surgery, although the quality of care can vary.

Greece’s Private Healthcare System

Greece also has a private healthcare system, which is used primarily by expats and digital nomads. Private healthcare is more expensive than public healthcare, but it is generally of higher quality. Private hospitals are recommended for serious medical emergencies and major surgery, as they typically have better facilities and more experienced staff.

Greece’s Top Hospitals

Greece has a number of top hospitals, both public and private. Some of the most well-known hospitals include:

  • University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis (public, located in Alexandroupolis)
  • University General Hospital of Patras (public, located in Patras)
  • University General Hospital of Thessaloniki (public, located in Thessaloniki)
  • Athens Medical Center (private, located in Athens)
  • Hygeia Hospital (private, located in Athens)
  • Euroclinic Hospital (private, located in Athens)
  • Interbalkan Medical Center (private, located in Thessaloniki)

Health Insurance Companies in Greece

The most popular private health insurers in Greece are EOPYY, IKA-ETAM, and OAEE. Expats and digital nomads typically use these companies, although some may opt for specialized expat health insurance providers.

Insider Tips from Expats in Greece: How to Navigate the Health System

“Greece has a well-developed healthcare system that provides a wide range of medical services. The country has a network of public hospitals and clinics that offer free or low-cost medical care to citizens and residents. Private hospitals and clinics are also available, offering a higher standard of care for those who can afford it. Greece also has a number of specialized medical centers that provide specialized treatments and services. In addition, Greece has a number of pharmacies that provide prescription and over-the-counter medications,” commented one member living in Greece.

“Either get private health insurance if applicable, or be prepared to pay for private care,” commented one expat living in Paros, Greece.

“Always use insurance in Greece if you can, if not get reciprocal healthcare,” mentioned one expat living in Greece.

“Greece offers a wide range of healthcare services, including primary care, specialist care, hospital care, and preventive care. The public healthcare system in Greece is funded by the government and is available to all citizens and legal residents. The quality of public healthcare in Greece is generally good, with modern facilities and well-trained staff. Foreign residents in Greece are eligible to use the public healthcare system, although they may need to pay a fee for certain services. Expats in Greece can use the public healthcare system by registering with the local health center and obtaining a Greek health insurance card. This card allows them to access the public healthcare system and receive the same level of care as Greek citizens,” said an expat in Greece.

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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