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Moving to Turkmenistan | Expat Exchange
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Moving to Turkmenistan

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Feb 07, 2024

Summary: Many expats and digital nomads move to Turkmenistan for its low cost of living, its unique culture, and its diverse landscape. People can find a place to live in Turkmenistan by searching online for rental properties, or by asking around in the local community. The most popular cities for expats and digital nomads in Turkmenistan are Ashgabat, Mary, and Turkmenabat.

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What do I need to know before moving to Turkmenistan?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Turkmenistan, they said:

"Turkmenistan is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a unique language. Expats should be aware that the official language is Turkmen, and although English is widely spoken in the capital city of Ashgabat, it is not as common in other parts of the country. Expats should also be aware that Turkmenistan is a predominantly Muslim country, and that religious practices and customs should be respected. Additionally, expats should be aware that the country has a very strict visa system, and that obtaining a visa can be a lengthy process. Finally, expats should be aware that the cost of living in Turkmenistan is relatively high, and that it is important to budget accordingly," said one expat in Turkmenistan.

"You will visit dozens of homes before finding one. You will rarely find something that you are used to if you are from the west. You will want to run out of some before even reaching the front door," remarked one expat who made the move to Ashgabat.

How do I find a place to live in Turkmenistan?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Finding a place to live in Turkmenistan can be a challenge, as the country is not as developed as other countries in the region. However, there are a few options available. One option is to look for rental properties in the capital city of Ashgabat. There are a variety of apartments and houses available for rent in the city, and many of them are located in the city center. Additionally, there are a few real estate agencies in the city that can help you find a suitable property. Another option is to look for rental properties in other cities in Turkmenistan. There are a variety of apartments and houses available for rent in other cities, such as Mary, Dashoguz, and Turkmenabat. Finally, you can also look for rental properties in rural areas of Turkmenistan. There are a variety of houses and apartments available for rent in rural areas, and they can be a great option for those looking for a more peaceful and secluded living experience," said one expat who made the move to Turkmenistan.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Turkmenistan?

"In a low rise apartment building with the locals. It's typical for non-diplomatic expats. 90% are ugly, old and tackily decorated..the stairwells of buildings ..nightmare," said one expat who made the move to Ashgabat.

"Expat homes and apartments in Turkmenistan tend to be modern and comfortable, with amenities such as air conditioning, internet access, and satellite television. Many expats choose to live in larger cities such as Ashgabat, where there is a greater selection of housing options. Expat apartments often come with a balcony or terrace, and some may even have a view of the city skyline. Furnishings are usually modern and comfortable, and many apartments come with a fully-equipped kitchen," explained one expat living in Turkmenistan.

What is the average cost of housing in Turkmenistan?

If you are thinking about moving to Turkmenistan, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The cost of housing in Turkmenistan varies depending on the location and type of housing. Generally, housing in the capital city of Ashgabat is more expensive than in other parts of the country. Prices for apartments and houses range from moderately priced to quite expensive," replied a member in Turkmenistan.

"They are cheaper than where I am from, but for the quality you get here and what the allowances the companies give for housing based on it being Turkmenistan, the rent is expensive. One bedroom can be between US 300-700/month. US 300-450 priced apartments are very dodgy looking," commented one expat who made the move to Ashgabat.

Should I buy or rent a home in Turkmenistan?

If you have not spent a lot of time in Turkmenistan, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:

"When deciding whether to buy or rent a home in Turkmenistan, it is important to consider the cost of living, the availability of housing, and the local economy. Buying a home in Turkmenistan can be a great investment, as property values tend to appreciate over time. However, it is important to consider the cost of purchasing a home, as well as the cost of maintenance and upkeep. Renting a home in Turkmenistan can be a more affordable option, as it does not require a large upfront investment. Additionally, renting can provide more flexibility, as it allows you to move more easily if your circumstances change. Ultimately, the decision to buy or rent a home in Turkmenistan should be based on your individual needs and financial situation," said one expat in Turkmenistan.

What should I pack when moving to Turkmenistan?

We asked people living in Turkmenistan to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:

"When moving to Turkmenistan, it is important to pack clothing suitable for the climate. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are best for the hot summers, while warm layers are necessary for the cold winters. It is also important to bring any necessary medications, as well as any documents or paperwork needed for the move. Additionally, it is a good idea to bring a few items from home to make the transition easier, such as photos, books, or other personal items. Finally, it is important to check the customs regulations for the country before packing, as some items may be restricted," said one expat in Turkmenistan.

What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Turkmenistan?

We asked people in Turkmenistan if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:

"In Turkmenistan, it is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. It is considered impolite to show public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, as this is not part of the local culture. It is also important to dress modestly, as revealing clothing is considered inappropriate. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the local religious customs and to avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or religion. Finally, it is important to be respectful of the local language and to avoid speaking English or any other foreign language in public," remarked one expat who made the move to Turkmenistan.

Why do people move to Turkmenistan?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Turkmenistan, they responded:

"Turkmenistan offers expats a unique cultural experience, with its rich history and diverse population. The country is also known for its stunning natural beauty, with its deserts, mountains, and rivers. Additionally, the cost of living in Turkmenistan is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for expats looking to save money. The country also offers a variety of job opportunities, making it a great place for expats to find work. Finally, Turkmenistan is a safe and secure country, with a low crime rate and a strong commitment to protecting its citizens," said one expat living in Turkmenistan.

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How are healthcare services Turkmenistan?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Turkmenistan, they replied:

"Healthcare services in Turkmenistan are provided by both public and private institutions. The public healthcare system is largely funded by the government and is free for citizens of Turkmenistan. The quality of public healthcare is generally considered to be below average, with limited access to modern medical equipment and medicines. Foreign residents do not have access to the public healthcare system, and must rely on private healthcare services. Expats in Turkmenistan typically use private healthcare services, which are more expensive than public healthcare, but offer better quality care," wrote one expat living in Turkmenistan.

What are medical services in Turkmenistan like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Turkmenistan, they replied:

"Turkmenistan has a well-developed healthcare system, with a wide range of medical services available. The country has a network of hospitals, clinics, and health centers that provide primary and specialized care. The government provides free medical care to citizens, and there are also private medical facilities available. The country has a number of medical universities and research centers, and there is a strong emphasis on preventive medicine. The country also has a number of medical tourism options, with many people from neighboring countries coming to Turkmenistan for medical treatment," said one expat living in Turkmenistan.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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