Living in Madagascar
Last updated on Aug 02, 2023
Summary: The approximate population of Madagascar is 26.9 million people. The largest cities in Madagascar are Antananarivo (the capital), Toamasina, Antsirabe, Fianarantsoa, and Mahajanga. Expats love living in Madagascar for its stunning natural beauty, friendly people, and unique culture. Life in Madagascar is often described as relaxed and laid-back, with a strong emphasis on family and community. Foods popular in Madagascar include rice, beans, and other staples, as well as a variety of seafood dishes. Popular dishes include romazava (a beef and vegetable stew), ravitoto (a pork and cassava dish), and laoka (a spicy vegetable dish). The cons of living in Madagascar include a lack of infrastructure, limited access to healthcare, and a high cost of living. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,500-$2,000 per month, depending on lifestyle. This includes rent, food, transportation, and other expenses.
What are the pros and cons of living in Madagascar?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Madagascar responded:
"Expats and digital nomads living in Madagascar often appreciate the country's stunning natural beauty, with its lush rainforests, stunning beaches, and unique wildlife. They also enjoy the friendly and welcoming local culture, with its vibrant music and art scene. On the other hand, some expats and digital nomads may find the infrastructure in Madagascar to be lacking, with unreliable internet access and limited public transportation. Additionally, the cost of living in Madagascar can be quite high, making it difficult for some expats and digital nomads to make ends meet," explained one expat in Madagascar.

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What type of social life can someone expect in Madagascar?
When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Madagascar, they replied:
"Expats, retirees and digital nomads living in Madagascar often find themselves immersed in the local culture, making friends with locals and other expats. They often take part in activities such as exploring the local markets, attending cultural events, and participating in outdoor activities such as hiking and beach trips. Many expats also join local clubs and organizations, such as language classes, book clubs, and sports teams, to meet new people and make connections. Additionally, there are a number of expat-run social media groups and websites that provide a platform for expats to connect with each other and share experiences," said one expat in living in Madagascar.
"The social scene in Madagascar is vibrant and diverse. People from all walks of life come together to celebrate traditional festivals, enjoy music and dance, and share stories. There are also plenty of opportunities to explore the country's unique culture, from its traditional cuisine to its vibrant art and craft markets. People in Madagascar are known for their hospitality and welcoming nature, making it easy to make friends and enjoy the local culture," wrote one expat in Madagascar.
What are medical services in Madagascar like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Madagascar, they replied:
"Medical services in Madagascar are limited and often inadequate. The country has a shortage of medical personnel, and many of the existing medical facilities are poorly equipped and lack basic supplies. The majority of the population relies on traditional healers for medical care, and access to modern medical care is limited to those who can afford it. The government has made efforts to improve access to healthcare, but the country still faces many challenges in providing adequate medical services," said one expat in living in Madagascar.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Madagascar?
"Healthcare and health insurance in Madagascar can be expensive for many people. The cost of medical care is often high, and the quality of care can be inconsistent. Additionally, health insurance is not widely available, and those who do have it often find that it does not cover all of their medical expenses. As a result, many people in Madagascar are unable to access the healthcare they need due to the cost," explained one expat living in Madagascar.

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Is the cost of living in Madagascar high?
We asked people about the cost of living in Madagascar, they wrote:
"The cost of living in Madagascar is generally low compared to other countries. However, the cost of living in the capital city of Antananarivo is higher than in other parts of the country. Rent for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Antananarivo is around $400 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment is around $600 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Madagascar will cost around $10 USD per person," said one member in Madagascar.
What are the visa & residency requirements in Madagascar?
"To enter Madagascar, visitors must obtain a visa prior to arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, and proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. To apply for residency in Madagascar, applicants must submit a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, a completed application form, proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay, and a valid work permit or proof of employment. Depending on the purpose of the stay, additional documents may be required," explained one expat in Madagascar.
Why do people move to Madagascar?
When we asked people why foreigners move to Madagascar, they responded:
"Madagascar is an attractive destination for expats due to its unique culture, stunning landscapes, and diverse wildlife. The country is known for its friendly people, vibrant cities, and beautiful beaches. Expats can also enjoy the low cost of living, excellent healthcare, and a wide range of outdoor activities. With its tropical climate, Madagascar is a great place to escape the cold winters of the northern hemisphere. The country also offers a variety of job opportunities, making it an ideal destination for those looking to start a new life abroad," remarked one expat in Madagascar.
What do I need to know about living in Madagascar?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Madagascar, they said:
"Before retiring in Madagascar, expats should be aware of the cost of living, which is generally lower than in many other countries. It is important to research the availability of healthcare and medical facilities, as well as the quality of the services provided. Expats should also be aware of the local culture and customs, and be prepared to adapt to the local way of life. Additionally, expats should research the availability of banking and financial services, as well as the local currency and exchange rates. Finally, expats should be aware of the local climate and weather patterns, and be prepared for the hot and humid climate," explained one expat.
What do I need to know before moving to Madagascar?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Madagascar, they said:
"Madagascar is a unique and beautiful country with a rich culture and diverse landscape. Before moving to Madagascar, expats should research the language, culture, and customs of the country. It is also important to familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations, as well as the cost of living. Additionally, expats should consider the availability of healthcare and other services in the area they plan to live in. Finally, it is important to ensure that you have the necessary visas and permits to live and work in Madagascar," explained one expat living in Madagascar.

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How do I find a place to live in Madagascar?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"Finding a place to live in Madagascar can be a challenge, but there are a few options available. One option is to look for rental properties online, such as through websites like Airbnb or HomeAway. Additionally, you can look for local real estate agents who specialize in rental properties in Madagascar. You can also look for classified ads in local newspapers or online forums. Finally, you can also ask around in the local community for recommendations on rental properties," remarked one expat in Madagascar.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Madagascar?
"Expat homes and apartments in Madagascar tend to be modern and comfortable, with amenities such as air conditioning, hot water, and internet access. Many expats choose to live in gated communities, which offer a sense of security and community. Expat homes and apartments often come with a variety of amenities, such as swimming pools, gyms, and tennis courts. Expats also have access to a variety of international restaurants, shops, and other services," remarked one expat in Madagascar.
What is the average cost of housing in Madagascar?
If you are thinking about moving to Madagascar, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The cost of housing in Madagascar varies greatly depending on the location and type of accommodation. Generally, housing in Madagascar is relatively inexpensive compared to other countries in the region. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in a city center can range from $100 to $400 per month, while rent for a three-bedroom apartment in a suburban area can range from $200 to $600 per month," said a person living in Madagascar.

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How do I meet people in Madagascar?
When we asked people living in Madagascar about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Expats in Madagascar often join clubs and activities such as sports teams, language classes, and cultural events. Expats can also meet people by attending local festivals, visiting local markets, and exploring the city. Additionally, many expats join online forums and social media groups to connect with other expats living in Madagascar," said a person living in Madagascar.

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SJB-Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model. Our clients benefit from their country’s most favorable tax environment by utilizing the efficient investment vehicles we offer. Our commitment to quality service is reflected in our stellar reviews, with over 300 testimonials boasting 95% five-star ratings.
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What should I bring when moving to Madagascar?
People living in Madagascar were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:
"When moving to Madagascar, it is important to pack items that will help you adjust to the climate and culture. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing that is appropriate for the hot and humid climate. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. Bring a mosquito net and insect repellent to protect yourself from malaria-carrying mosquitoes. Pack a first aid kit with basic medical supplies. Bring a few books or magazines to help pass the time. Bring a few items that remind you of home to help you adjust to the new environment. Finally, make sure to bring a valid passport and any necessary visas," explained one expat living in Madagascar.

SJB-Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model. Our clients benefit from their country’s most favorable tax environment by utilizing the efficient investment vehicles we offer. Our commitment to quality service is reflected in our stellar reviews, with over 300 testimonials boasting 95% five-star ratings.
Click connect to have our partner contact you via e-mail and/or phone.

SJB-Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model. Our clients benefit from their country’s most favorable tax environment by utilizing the efficient investment vehicles we offer. Our commitment to quality service is reflected in our stellar reviews, with over 300 testimonials boasting 95% five-star ratings.
Click connect to have our partner contact you via e-mail and/or phone.
Where should I setup a bank account in Madagascar?
We asked expats in Madagascar what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:
"Before retiring in Madagascar, expats should be aware of the cost of living, which is generally lower than in many other countries. It is important to research the availability of healthcare and medical facilities, as well as the quality of the services provided. Expats should also be aware of the local culture and customs, and be prepared to adapt to the local way of life. Additionally, expats should research the availability of banking and financial services, as well as the local currency and exchange rates. Finally, expats should be aware of the local climate and weather patterns, and be prepared for the hot and humid climate," replied an expat in Madagascar.
Will I be able to find a job in Madagascar?
When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Madagascar, they reponded:
"Foreigners often work in Madagascar as English teachers, tour guides, and in the hospitality industry. They may also find employment in the IT sector, as well as in the medical and legal fields. Additionally, some foreigners may find work in the agricultural sector, as well as in the mining and oil industries," said a person living in Madagascar.
What is life like in Madagascar?
When we asked people living in Madagascar what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"Life for expats and digital nomads in Madagascar can be both rewarding and challenging. The country offers a unique cultural experience, with its diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and friendly people. Expats and digital nomads can find a variety of activities to enjoy, from exploring the rainforest and beaches to visiting the bustling markets and taking part in traditional ceremonies. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. However, the infrastructure is still developing, and the language barrier can be a challenge. Expats and digital nomads should also be aware of the political situation in Madagascar, as it can be unstable at times," remarked one in Madagascar.
What do expats in Madagascar appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats in Madagascar appreciate the warm hospitality of the local people, the vibrant culture and the unique cuisine. They also enjoy the stunning natural beauty of the country, with its lush rainforests, stunning beaches and diverse wildlife. The relaxed pace of life and the laid-back atmosphere are also appreciated by expats, who find it a great place to relax and unwind. Additionally, the country's rich history and culture, with its unique blend of African, French and Indian influences, is a source of fascination for many expats," remarked one in Madagascar.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Expatriates in Madagascar often find the local culture to be quite different from what they are used to. Language barriers can be a challenge, as French and Malagasy are the two official languages, and English is not widely spoken. Additionally, the local customs and traditions can be difficult to understand and navigate. Expats may also find the lack of infrastructure and resources to be a challenge, as well as the slower pace of life," explained one expat living in Madagascar.
Is there a lot of crime in Madagascar?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Crime is a problem in Madagascar, with reports of theft, robbery, and other criminal activities. The country has a high rate of violent crime, including murder, and the police are often unable to respond effectively. Corruption is also a major issue, with reports of bribery and other forms of corruption in the government and police force. In addition, there is a growing problem of human trafficking, with many people being trafficked into the country for forced labor or sexual exploitation," said a person living in Madagascar.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Madagascar accepting of differences?
"Yes, there is a lot of diversity in Madagascar. The population is made up of a mix of Malagasy, Indian, Chinese, and Comorian ethnicities, as well as a variety of religious beliefs. People in Madagascar are generally accepting of differences, and the country has a long history of peaceful coexistence between different ethnic and religious groups," explained one expat living in Madagascar.
What are the schools in Madagascar like?
"The International School of Antananarivo (ISTA) is one of the best international schools in Madagascar. Located in the capital city, it offers a bilingual education in English and French, with a curriculum based on the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. ISTA also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The Lycée Français de Tananarive (LFT) is another excellent international school in Madagascar. It is a French-language school that follows the French national curriculum, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The International School of Madagascar (ISM) is a bilingual school in Antananarivo that offers a curriculum based on the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. It also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The Ecole Bilingue Internationale (EBI) is a bilingual school in Antananarivo that offers a curriculum based on the French national curriculum. It also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The International School of Mahajanga (ISM) is a bilingual school in Mahajanga that offers a curriculum based on the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. It also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art," said one expat in with children at .
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International
and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University
with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
- What do I need to know before moving to Madagascar?
- How do I find a place to live in Madagascar?
- What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Madagascar?
- What is the average cost of housing in Madagascar?
- Should I buy or rent a home in Madagascar?
- What should I pack when moving to Madagascar?
- What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Madagascar?
- Why do people move to Madagascar?
- How are healthcare services in Madagascar?
- What are medical services in Madagascar like?
- What are typical rents in Madagascar?
- What appliances are typically included in a rental?