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Aarhus, Denmark

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Mar 10, 2023

Summary: The approximate population of Aarhus, Denmark is approximately 330,000 people. People describe Aarhus as a vibrant, modern city with a rich cultural heritage. Expats love the city's relaxed atmosphere, its excellent public transportation system, and its proximity to the sea. The weather in Aarhus is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-60s Fahrenheit (1-18 Celsius) in the summer and the mid-20s to the mid-40s Fahrenheit (-5 to 7 Celsius) in the winter. The average cost of living in Aarhus for an expat is estimated to be around $2,000 to $2,500 per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment is estimated to be around $1,000 to $1,500 per month, while a two bedroom apartment is estimated to be around $1,500 to $2,000 per month.

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What are the pros and cons of living in Aarhus?

Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Aarhus responded:

"Expats and digital nomads living in Aarhus appreciate the variety of outdoor activities and cultural experiences on offer in this city, such as its picturesque canals, art galleries and parks. They also enjoy the affordable cost of living and the excellent public transportation system which makes traveling within the city and beyond convenient and affordable. Additionally, the friendly and multicultural atmosphere of the city make it an attractive destination for those looking to experience a different culture and lifestyle. However, the main gripe of expats and digital nomads seems to be the weather. Although Aarhus offers beautiful long days in the summer, the cold, dark, and humid winters can be quite hard to adapt to. Additionally, locals sometimes take some time to warm up to newcomers, creating difficulties in building lasting friendships," explained one expat in Aarhus.

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What type of social life can someone expect in Aarhus?

When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Aarhus, they replied:

"Expats, retirees and digital nomads living in Aarhus typically enjoy a vibrant social life that offers a variety of activities and options. The city is filled with many different types of interesting people and opportunities to explore, giving one the chance to make friends quickly. The array of cultural experiences and entertainment make it easy to find activities to meet and mingle with locals and other expats. The city also offers a great selection of restaurants, cafés, and bars that are fun to explore. Furthermore, Aarhus also has an active cultural calendar, which includes everything from outdoor music and art festivals to theater, opera, and dance performances. There are also a variety of sports, leisure and recreational activities to enjoy, from sailing and kayaking to cycling and running. With so much variety in the city to experience, it is easy to form new relationships and explore the culture of this beautiful Danish city," said one expat in living in Aarhus, Denmark.

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"Aarhus is a charming university city with a vibrant social scene. The city is filled with lively bars, cozy cafes, and stylish restaurants and has a fantastic nightlife. There are numerous events with live music, jazz, and other genres of music, as well as theatre, art exhibitions, and comic cons. Aarhus also offers many parks and green spaces to relax in, making it the perfect place to meet new people and make friends," explained one expat in Aarhus.

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What advice to expats in Aarhus have about housing?

"Expats in Aarhus should be aware that the housing market is highly competitive and can result in the need for quick decisions when it comes to renting or purchasing a property. It is recommended to start the search for housing early, as it can be difficult to find the perfect fit due to the limited availability of housing. Additionally, expats should be familiar with the process of registering with the municipality as a resident, as this is necessary for any kind of rental housing. Lastly, it may be beneficial to broaden search criteria beyond the city center, as there is potential for finding more reasonably priced housing outside of the city center," explained one expat living in Aarhus.

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What are medical services in Aarhus like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Aarhus, they replied:

"Aarhus is home to a wide range of medical services, including both public and private healthcare. The primary healthcare services are largely publicly funded and are available at community health centers, as well as through private general practitioners. Aarhus also has a number of specialized medical services, from dentists and opticians, to geriatric care, mental health services, and medical services for the disabled. In addition, Aarhus has a number of excellent hospitals and clinics, both public and private, offering a wide range of treatments, including cardiology, oncology, orthopedics, obstetrics, and gynecology," said one expat in Aarhus.

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Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Aarhus?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Aarhus can be expensive. The Danish government requires everyone living in the country to be enrolled in a healthcare system, and citizens are required to pay monthly premiums to cover their healthcare costs. Additionally, private health insurance plans can be costly, but provide more comprehensive coverage than public plans. For those not already covered by public or private insurance plans, treatments and medication may be expensive out-of-pocket," said one member in Aarhus.

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Is the cost of living in Aarhus high?

We asked people about the cost of living in Aarhus, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Aarhus is generally higher than in many other countries due to the high cost of living in Denmark. The average monthly rent for a nice one bedroom apartment in Aarhus is approximately 1700 USD and a nice two bedroom apartment can be found for around 2500 USD. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Aarhus costs around 40-50 USD per person," remarked one expat in Aarhus.

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What are the visa & residency requirements in Aarhus?

"In order to live and work in Aarhus, one must first obtain a visa from the Ministry of Immigration and Integrations Office. The application process for a visa involves submitting the necessary documents, such as a valid passport, with a completed form and relevant fees. Furthermore, in order to apply for residency, an applicant must fill out an application and submit documents proving they have a fixed source of income, health insurance and that they have paid the registration fee. Additionally, applicants must provide a copy of a valid passport and any other relevant information. After the application, prospective residents will receive a residence card, allowing them stay in Denmark," wrote one expat in Aarhus.

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Why do people move to Aarhus?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Aarhus, they responded:

"Aarhus is an attractive destination for expats looking for a great quality of life. The city is known for its friendly locals, excellent education opportunities, and excellent employment options. It is also renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, with plenty of galleries, museums, restaurants and cafes. Public transportation is also very accessible in Aarhus and the city is easy to navigate. Expats will also appreciate the city's beautiful parks, nearby sand dunes, beaches, and forests which provide the perfect opportunity to engage with nature. Plus, Aarhus is the second-largest city in Denmark, making it a great location to explore the rest of the country," explained one expat living in Aarhus.

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What do I need to know about living in Aarhus?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Aarhus, they said:

"Before retiring in Aarhus, expats should be aware that the cost of living is relatively high compared to other parts of the country. Expats should also be aware that the weather in Aarhus can be quite cold and wet during the winter months. Additionally, expats should research the healthcare system in Denmark and make sure they have the necessary insurance coverage. Finally, expats should familiarize themselves with the local culture and customs to ensure a smooth transition into their new home," remarked one in Aarhus.

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What do I need to know before moving to Aarhus?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Aarhus, they said:

"Aarhus is the second largest city in Denmark and is known for its vibrant culture and beautiful scenery. Expats should be aware that the cost of living in Aarhus is higher than in other parts of Denmark, so budgeting is important. It is also important to note that the weather in Aarhus can be quite unpredictable, so it is important to be prepared for all types of weather. Expats should also be aware that the Danish language is the official language of Aarhus, so it is important to learn some basic Danish before moving to the city. Additionally, Aarhus is a very bike-friendly city, so it is recommended to bring a bike or purchase one upon arrival. Finally, Aarhus is a great place to meet people and make friends, so expats should take advantage of the many social activities and events available in the city," said one person in Aarhus.

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How do I find a place to live in Aarhus?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Aarhus is a great city to live in, with plenty of options for housing. One of the best ways to find a place to live is to search online for rental listings. There are many websites that list apartments, houses, and other types of housing in Aarhus. Additionally, you can look for housing in local newspapers or contact a real estate agent for assistance. You can also ask friends and family who live in Aarhus for advice on where to look for housing. Finally, you can visit the city and look for “For Rent” signs in the windows of buildings," said one expat in Aarhus.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Aarhus?

"Expat homes and apartments in Aarhus are typically modern and spacious, with large windows that let in plenty of natural light. Many of the apartments are located in the city center, close to shops, restaurants, and other amenities. The apartments often come with a fully equipped kitchen, a comfortable living area, and a balcony or terrace. Expats can also find homes in the suburbs of Aarhus, which offer more space and a quieter atmosphere," remarked one in Aarhus.

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What is the average cost of housing in Aarhus?

If you are thinking about moving to Aarhus, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The cost of housing in Aarhus is generally quite high. Renting an apartment in the city centre can cost anywhere from around 5,000 to 10,000 Danish kroner per month, while renting a house in the suburbs can cost around 3,000 to 5,000 Danish kroner per month. Buying a property in Aarhus can be even more expensive, with prices ranging from around 10,000 to 20,000 Danish kroner per square metre," said one person in Aarhus.

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How do I meet people in Aarhus?

When we asked people living in Aarhus about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Aarhus can join a variety of clubs and activities, such as sports teams, language classes, and cultural events. Expats can also meet people by attending local festivals, joining meetup groups, or attending events hosted by the Aarhus Expat Network. Additionally, many expats find it helpful to join local Facebook groups or online forums to connect with other expats in the area," remarked one expat in Aarhus.

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What should I bring when moving to Aarhus?

People living in Aarhus were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:

"When moving to Aarhus, it is important to pack warm clothing, as the climate is generally cool and wet. A raincoat and waterproof shoes are also essential for navigating the city's wet streets. Additionally, it is important to bring a good supply of sunscreen, as the sun can be quite strong during the summer months. It is also a good idea to bring a few items of comfortable clothing, as Aarhus is known for its relaxed atmosphere. Finally, don't forget to bring a few items of entertainment, such as books, music, and movies, to help make your new home feel like home," said a person living in Aarhus.

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Where should I setup a bank account in Aarhus?

We asked expats in Aarhus what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Before retiring in Aarhus, expats should be aware that the cost of living is relatively high compared to other parts of the country. Expats should also be aware that the weather in Aarhus can be quite cold and wet during the winter months. Additionally, expats should research the healthcare system in Denmark and make sure they have the necessary insurance coverage. Finally, expats should familiarize themselves with the local culture and customs to ensure a smooth transition into their new home," said a person living in Aarhus.

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Will I be able to find a job in Aarhus?

When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Aarhus, they reponded:

"Foreigners often have jobs in Aarhus in a variety of industries, such as hospitality, retail, education, and technology. Many foreigners also work in the service industry, such as restaurants, cafes, and hotels. Additionally, there are many opportunities for foreigners to work in the healthcare sector, including as nurses, doctors, and other medical professionals. Other popular jobs for foreigners in Aarhus include IT professionals, software developers, and engineers," replied an expat in Aarhus.

"There are a lot of industries in Aarhus, but as it is Denmark's second biggest city, there is a lot of businesses based in or around the city. Danes tend to find new jobs through networking, so jobseekers need to make sure that they are on LinkedIn and/or attending career networking events, of which there are plenty, in the city," remarked one in Aarhus.

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What is life like in Aarhus?

When we asked people living in Aarhus what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Aarhus is a great destination for expats and digital nomads, offering a high quality of life and a vibrant cultural scene. The city is known for its friendly locals, excellent public transportation, and a wide range of activities and attractions. Expats and digital nomads can enjoy the city's many parks, museums, and galleries, as well as its lively nightlife. Aarhus also offers a range of housing options, from modern apartments to traditional Danish homes. The cost of living is relatively low compared to other European cities, making it an attractive option for those looking to live and work in Denmark," said one person in Aarhus.

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What do expats in Aarhus appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expatriates in Aarhus appreciate the city's vibrant cultural scene, which includes a wide variety of museums, galleries, and theaters. They also enjoy the city's relaxed atmosphere, which is characterized by its friendly locals and laid-back lifestyle. Expats also appreciate the city's excellent public transportation system, which makes it easy to get around. Additionally, Aarhus is known for its excellent food scene, with a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars offering a range of cuisines. Finally, expats appreciate the city's proximity to the sea, which provides plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as sailing, fishing, and swimming," explained one expat.

"Now, after some time, I can appreciate the orderly aspect of Danish culture. However, my in-laws and husband's friends understand me better and I speak Danish pretty well which is a huge help," said one person in Aarhus.

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What do expats find most challenging?

"Expats in Aarhus often find the language barrier to be the most challenging aspect of the local culture. Danish is the official language of Denmark, and while many Danes are able to speak English, it can be difficult for expats to fully integrate into the local culture without a good understanding of the language. Additionally, the Danish culture is known for its reserved and formal nature, which can be difficult for expats to adjust to. Finally, the cost of living in Aarhus is relatively high, which can be a challenge for expats who are not used to the local prices," explained one expat.

"The language. The politeness of Danes which can sometimes be mistaken for them wanting to be friends with you. Don't assume that. A girl friend told me she had a lovely dinner with a group of people when she arrived, hit it off with one girl there and when the night ended, asked this Danish girl if she'd like to get together for coffee sometime. The Dane actually responded something to the effect of "you're being a bit needy and I have enough friends". It took everything for my girl friend not to burst into tears. Danish men are great. Danish women put up HUGE walls. Don't expect ANYONE to speak in English at a dinner party. They have never been taught that it is amazingly rude to speak in Danish and cut off a guest for hours and hours. I have spent many a night out in silence because unless you keep talking, they'll flip right back to Danish. I know many others who've experience this. I finally told my husband (who did try to get English going) that unless he did something, I wasn't going to these dinners (sometimes 8 hours at a table!) anymore," said one person in Aarhus.

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Is there a lot of crime in Aarhus?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Aarhus is generally considered to be a safe city, with low levels of crime. However, like any city, there are some areas where crime is more common. Petty theft and vandalism are the most common crimes reported in Aarhus, although violent crime is rare. The police take a proactive approach to crime prevention, and the city has a number of initiatives in place to help keep the streets safe," said one expat in Aarhus.

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Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Aarhus accepting of differences?

"Aarhus is a diverse city, with people from many different backgrounds and cultures living and working together. The city is known for its open-mindedness and acceptance of differences, and there is a strong sense of community and mutual respect among its citizens. Aarhus is a welcoming place for people of all backgrounds, and its citizens are proud of the city's diversity," said one person in Aarhus.

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What are the schools in Aarhus like?

"Aarhus International School (AIS) is one of the best international schools in Aarhus. It is a private, non-profit school that offers an international curriculum for students from pre-school to grade 10. AIS is a bilingual school, offering instruction in both English and Danish. The school has a strong focus on academic excellence, and provides a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. Aarhus Bilingual School (ABS) is another excellent bilingual school in Aarhus. ABS is a private school that offers an international curriculum for students from pre-school to grade 10. The school has a strong focus on academic excellence, and provides a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. ABS also offers a variety of language courses, including English, Danish, and French. Viby International School (VIS) is a private, non-profit school that offers an international curriculum for students from pre-school to grade 10. VIS is a bilingual school, offering instruction in both English and Danish. The school has a strong focus on academic excellence, and provides a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. Aarhus International School of Business (AISB) is a private, non-profit school that offers an international curriculum for students from pre-school to grade 10. AISB is a bilingual school, offering instruction in both English and Danish. The school has a strong focus on academic excellence, and provides a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. AISB also offers a variety of language courses, including English, Danish, and French," wrote an expat with kids at in Aarhus.

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About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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