Cameroon
Coastal BeachesCameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa with a rich cultural diversity, featuring over 250 native languages spoken by various ethnic groups. It is often referred to as "Africa in miniature" due to its geological and cultural diversity. The country has varied landscapes ranging from desert plains in the north, dense rainforests in the center, to mountainous regions like the Western Highlands and the volcanic mountain range that includes Mount Cameroon, one of Africa's largest volcanoes. The climate also varies from tropical along the coast to semiarid and hot in the north. The capital city is Yaoundé, while the largest city is Douala, which is the economic and commercial hub of the country. Cameroon's economy is primarily based on agriculture, oil and gas, and the services sector. The country has faced various challenges, including political tensions, particularly over the English-speaking regions seeking greater autonomy, and threats from the extremist group Boko Haram in the north. Despite these issues, Cameroon is known for its vibrant music scenes, such as Makossa and Bikutsi, and is also famous for its successful national football team. The country's cultural diversity is celebrated through various festivals and its cuisine, which includes dishes such as ndolé and fufu. Cameroon is a member of both the Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie, reflecting its dual colonial heritage from Britain and France.