What are the visa & residency requirements in Madagascar?

"To enter Madagascar, visitors must obtain a visa prior to arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, and proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. To apply for residency in Madagascar, applicants must submit a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, a completed application form, proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay, and a valid work permit or proof of employment. Depending on the purpose of the stay, additional documents may be required," remarked another expat in Madagascar.