1. Understanding the Driving Culture
Driving in Parma, like many Italian cities, can be a bit chaotic for those not used to it. Italians are known for their aggressive driving style, so it’s important to stay alert and be prepared for unexpected maneuvers. However, once you get used to the rhythm and flow of the traffic, it can be quite manageable.
2. Car Recommendation
Compact cars are highly recommended for driving in Parma. The city streets are often narrow and parking spaces are small. A smaller car will make it easier to navigate and park. Additionally, smaller cars are more fuel-efficient which is a plus considering the high cost of fuel in Italy.
3. Parking in Parma
Finding parking in Parma can be challenging, especially in the city center. Most parking spaces are metered and can be quite expensive. It’s advisable to look for parking lots or garages outside the city center and then use public transportation or walk. Always remember to pay for your parking to avoid fines.
4. Driving with an International License
Foreigners can drive in Italy with an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with their valid national driving license. This is valid for one year. After this period, you will need to obtain an Italian driving license.
5. Obtaining an Italian Driving License
To get an Italian driving license, you will need to pass a theory test and a practical driving test. The theory test is available in multiple languages, including English. However, the practical test is usually conducted in Italian. It’s advisable to take a few driving lessons to familiarize yourself with the Italian driving rules and style.
6. Respect the ZTL Zones
Many Italian cities, including Parma, have zones known as ZTL (Zona Traffico Limitato) where access is restricted to certain vehicles at certain times. These zones are monitored by cameras and entering without authorization results in heavy fines. Make sure to understand where these zones are and the times they are in effect.
7. Always Have Change for Tolls
Many of the highways in Italy are toll roads. It’s advisable to always have some change in your car for these tolls. Some toll booths accept credit cards, but not all, so it’s best to be prepared.