1. Understanding the Traffic Culture
Driving in Vientiane can be a bit chaotic for newcomers. The traffic rules are not strictly enforced and locals often drive in a seemingly haphazard manner. It’s common to see motorbikes and cars weaving in and out of traffic, and pedestrians crossing the road wherever they please. Therefore, it’s important to drive defensively and always be aware of your surroundings.
2. Recommended Car Type
Given the state of the roads in Vientiane, a 4×4 or SUV is recommended. These types of vehicles are better equipped to handle the uneven road surfaces and occasional potholes. However, if you’re planning to stay within the city most of the time, a smaller car or even a motorbike might be more practical and economical.
3. Parking in Vientiane
Finding parking in Vientiane can be a challenge, especially in the city center during peak hours. However, parking is generally not expensive. There are some paid parking lots and street parking is also available. It’s advisable to always park in a well-lit area and avoid leaving valuables in your car.
4. Driving with an International License
Foreigners can drive in Laos with an International Driving Permit (IDP) for up to 90 days. After this period, you will need to obtain a local driving license. It’s important to note that driving without a valid license can result in hefty fines and possible imprisonment.
5. Obtaining a Local Driving License
To get a local driving license, you will need to visit the Department of Public Works and Transport in Vientiane. You will need to provide your passport, a valid IDP, a medical certificate, and two passport-sized photos. You will also need to pass a written test, which is available in English. The process can take a few weeks, so it’s advisable to start as soon as possible after your arrival.
6. Road Conditions
Road conditions in Vientiane can vary greatly. While main roads are generally in good condition, side streets and rural roads can be rough and poorly maintained. During the rainy season, some roads can become impassable due to flooding. Always drive cautiously and adjust your speed according to the road conditions.
7. Be Aware of Road Hazards
Aside from other drivers and pedestrians, be aware of animals on the road, especially in rural areas. It’s not uncommon to see dogs, chickens, and even cows wandering onto the road. Also, be aware of vehicles driving at night without lights, as this is a common occurrence in Laos.
