Educational System in Madagascar

Madagascar's educational system is modeled after the French system and is divided into several stages, from preschool to university. The official languages of instruction are Malagasy and French, with French being more prevalent in secondary and higher education. Understanding the structure and options available can help expats make informed decisions about their children's education. This guide provides an overview of the educational system in Madagascar, including the main stages of education, enrollment processes, language considerations, and private school options.

What are the main stages of education in Madagascar and what are the names of those stages?

The main stages of education in Madagascar are: Pre-Primary (École Maternelle), Primary (École Primaire), Lower Secondary (Collège), Upper Secondary (Lycée), and Higher Education (Enseignement Supérieur). Each stage has specific age groups and educational focuses.

Pre-Primary (École Maternelle)

Pre-Primary education is for children aged 3 to 5. It focuses on socialization, basic motor skills, and introductory learning activities. This stage is not compulsory but is widely attended.

Primary (École Primaire)

Primary education is compulsory and caters to children aged 6 to 11. It is divided into five grades and focuses on basic subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies.

Lower Secondary (Collège)

Lower Secondary education is for students aged 11 to 15. It comprises four grades and covers a broader range of subjects, including languages, history, geography, mathematics, and sciences.

Upper Secondary (Lycée)

Upper Secondary education is for students aged 15 to 18. It is divided into three grades and prepares students for the baccalauréat, a national exam that determines eligibility for higher education.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll their children in a public school, expats should contact the nearest school or the Ministry of National Education. Required documents typically include a passport or birth certificate, proof of residence, and school records from the previous institution. Private schools may have additional requirements and fees.

My children are still learning Malagasy, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children still learning Malagasy can enroll in public schools. However, language support services may be limited, and it might be beneficial to supplement schooling with language tutoring. Some bilingual or offer more language support.

Are there public bilingual schools? (Where are they and how do international students get admitted?)

Public bilingual schools are rare in Madagascar. However, some private and international schools offer bilingual education in French and English or other languages. These schools are typically located in major cities like Antananarivo, Toamasina, and Mahajanga. Admission processes vary, but usually involve submitting an application, previous school records, and sometimes an entrance exam or interview.

What types of private schools are common in Madagascar?

Common types of private schools in Madagascar include Catholic schools, international schools, and other private institutions offering bilingual or specialized curricula. International schools often follow the French, British, or American educational systems.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Madagascar?

Expats typically send their children to private or international schools due to the language of instruction and educational standards. Private school fees vary widely, ranging from around 2,000,000 to 10,000,000 Malagasy Ariary (MGA) per year, depending on the school's location, facilities, and curriculum.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Madagascar?

Homeschooling is not widely recognized or regulated in Madagascar. While some families may choose to homeschool, it is important to research and understand the legal implications and potential challenges.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Madagascar?

Yes, children can attend online schools while living in Madagascar, provided they have reliable internet access. This can be an alternative for expats who prefer their children to follow a specific curriculum or require more flexibility.