Ukraine

Obtaining a residency in Ukraine involves several steps and can be considered an average challenge for expats. The most common types of visas for those seeking residency are the Long-term Visa D and the Temporary Residence Permit. The Long-term Visa D is typically used by expats who plan to apply for a Temporary Residence Permit once in Ukraine. This visa is valid for 90 days and can be extended by obtaining the Temporary Residence Permit. To apply for a Long-term Visa D, expats must first gather the required documents, which usually include a passport, photos, proof of sufficient funds, health insurance, and an invitation letter from a Ukrainian company or a document confirming investment in Ukraine. The specific documents required may vary depending on the purpose of the stay, such as work, study, family reunion, or religious mission. Once the documents are collected, the applicant must submit them to the Ukrainian consulate or embassy in their home country. After the visa is granted and the individual arrives in Ukraine, they must apply for a Temporary Residence Permit if they wish to stay longer than 90 days. This permit is usually valid for one year and can be renewed annually. The process for obtaining the Temporary Residence Permit involves registering an address in Ukraine, undergoing a medical examination, and providing biometric data. The permit application must be submitted to the State Migration Service of Ukraine. The difficulty of the process can vary depending on the individual's circumstances and the efficiency of the local migration services. Overall, while the process is bureaucratic and may require time and patience, it is generally manageable for expats who have all the necessary documentation and follow the procedures correctly. It is advisable for expats to seek legal assistance or consult with local experts to navigate the process more smoothly.

Healthcare in Ukraine

The system in Ukraine is undergoing a transformation from a Soviet-style system to a more modern European model. The state provides basic healthcare services to all citizens and registered residents through public healthcare facilities. However, the quality of public healthcare can vary significantly, with urban areas typically having better services than rural ones. Private healthcare is also available and is generally considered to offer higher quality services with more modern facilities and shorter waiting times, but at a higher cost. Expats and digital nomads can access public healthcare if they are legally registered residents and pay the required health insurance contributions. In emergencies, anyone can receive care, but ongoing treatment may require proof of insurance or payment.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Ukraine is generally considered moderate when compared to other European countries. Expenses such as housing, food, and transportation are relatively affordable, although there can be significant variations between urban and rural areas.

Weather

Ukraine experiences a temperate continental climate, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The southern Crimean coast has a milder Mediterranean climate. Precipitation is unevenly distributed, typically higher in the west and north and lower in the east and southeast. Weather patterns can vary significantly from year to year.

Educational System in Ukraine

The educational system in Ukraine is structured and comprehensive, designed to provide a wide range of knowledge and skills to students. Education in Ukraine is compulsory from the age of 6 to 15, covering primary and secondary education. The system is divided into four levels: preschool, primary, basic secondary, and upper secondary education. Preschool education is not mandatory but is widely available for children aged 3 to 6. Primary education starts at age 6 and lasts for 4 years, where students learn basic reading, writing, and arithmetic. After primary school, students enter basic secondary education, which lasts for 5 years and includes grades 5 to 9. This stage provides a broader curriculum with a variety of subjects, including foreign languages, history, and natural sciences. Upon completion, students can either continue to upper secondary education, which covers grades 10 to 11 (or 12, depending on the school), or they can enter vocational schools. Upper secondary education prepares students for higher education and culminates in the taking of the External Independent Evaluation (EIT), which is necessary for university admission. Ukrainian schools are known for their strong emphasis on a comprehensive education, with a focus on science, mathematics, humanities, and physical education. The quality of education is generally high, with a literacy rate close to 100%. Ukrainian children typically start school in September of the year they turn 6 and graduate at around 17 or 18 years old