Astana
Urban RiverfrontAstana, officially known as Nur-Sultan since March 2019, is the capital city of Kazakhstan and is known for its futuristic skyline marked by modern architecture. It is located in the north-central part of the country, within the Akmola Region, though it is administratively separate from the rest of the region. The city was renamed after the former president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. Astana is a planned city, with the government of Kazakhstan deciding to move the capital from Almaty in 1997 for strategic, economic, and geographical reasons. Since then, Astana has undergone rapid development and transformation, with numerous government buildings, cultural institutions, and corporate headquarters being constructed. The city is divided by the Ishim River, creating a natural division between the older and newer parts of the city. The newer part of Astana is characterized by bold architectural projects such as the Bayterek Tower, the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, and the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center. Astana hosts several international events, conferences, and fairs, which has contributed to its growing reputation as a central hub in Central Asia. Despite its modern appearance, the city also preserves its Kazakh heritage, with traditional music, food, and festivals playing a significant role in its cultural life.
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Visa & Residency
Obtaining a residency in Kazakhstan involves several steps and can be considered an average challenge for expats. The most common type of visa for expats seeking residency is the C3 Long-term visa, which is designed for those who wish to stay in Kazakhstan for more than 90 days. This visa is suitable for various purposes, including work, business, and family reunification. To apply for a C3 visa, expats must first obtain an invitation letter from a Kazakhstan entity, such as an employer or a family member who is a resident of Kazakhstan. The inviting party must submit an application to the Migration Service of Kazakhstan to issue the invitation. Once the invitation is approved, it is sent to the expat, who can then apply for the visa at a Kazakh diplomatic mission in their home country or a country where they have legal residency. The application process requires submitting a completed application form, the original invitation letter, a passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended period of stay, passport-sized photographs, and other documents that may vary depending on the specific visa category. For example, those applying for a work visa would need to provide a work permit issued by the Kazakh authorities. Expats interested in the Business Program can apply for residency if they plan to engage in business activities in Kazakhstan. This program requires a significant investment in the country's economy and the establishment of a business that will contribute to the local market. Digital nomads often use the same C3 Long-term visa, which allows them to live in Kazakhstan for up to three years with the possibility of extension. This visa is attractive for digital nomads because it provides a relatively long period of stay compared to other countries' visas. Overall, while the process is bureaucratic and requires various documents and an invitation from within Kazakhstan, it is manageable with proper planning and preparation. Expats are advised to start the process well in advance of their intended move date and to consult with the Kazakh embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information and specific requirements.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Astana is considered high, especially in comparison to other cities in Kazakhstan, due to its status as the capital and the rapid economic growth it has experienced in recent years.
Weather
Astana experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. The city is known for its extreme temperature variations, with winter temperatures dropping well below freezing and summer temperatures often quite high.
Healthcare in Astana
Astana, now officially known as Nur-Sultan, is home to several modern medical facilities. The National Research Center for Maternal and Child Health is a specialized institution providing high-quality care for women and children. The city also hosts the City Hospital #1, which offers a wide range of medical services to the residents and visitors of the capital.
Schools in Astana
Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, has several international schools including Haileybury Astana, which offers a British-style education from Early Years to Sixth Form, and the Miras International School, which provides an International Baccalaureate program for students from pre-school through to diploma level.
The Intellectual School of Astana is a bilingual school that offers education in Kazakh and English, aiming to develop students' abilities to think critically and creatively. Another example is the Nur-Orda International School, which provides a bilingual education in Kazakh and Russian, with a focus on fostering international-mindedness and academic excellence.