What are the visa & residency requirements in Amsterdam?

"In order to visit Amsterdam, a visitor must obtain a Schengen visa from the Dutch embassy or consulate in their home country. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, providing a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, proof of travel insurance, and proof of sufficient funds. In order to obtain residency in Amsterdam, Netherlands, an individual must apply for a residence permit. The process of applying for a residence permit involves submitting an application form, providing a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, proof of sufficient funds, proof of health insurance, and proof of a valid employment contract or proof of self-employment. Additionally, applicants may be required to provide proof of a valid marriage or registered partnership, proof of a valid rental agreement, and proof of a valid study agreement," said another expat in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.