1. Understanding the Driving Culture
Driving in Addis Ababa can be quite challenging for newcomers due to the city’s unique driving culture. The traffic can be heavy, and local drivers often do not adhere to traffic rules. It’s common to see drivers changing lanes without signaling, pedestrians crossing the road unexpectedly, and animals on the road. Therefore, it’s crucial to drive defensively and always be alert.
2. Choosing the Right Car
Given the city’s road conditions, which can be rough in some areas, a 4×4 vehicle is often recommended. This type of car can handle both the city’s paved and unpaved roads. However, smaller cars are also common and can be more convenient for navigating through heavy traffic and narrow streets.
3. Parking in Addis Ababa
Finding parking in Addis Ababa can be difficult, especially in the city center. Most parking spaces are on the street, and they can fill up quickly. However, some shopping centers and hotels offer parking lots. Parking fees are generally not expensive, but it’s always good to have small change on hand to pay for parking.
4. Driving with an International License
Foreigners can drive in Ethiopia using an international driving permit (IDP) for up to one year. After that, they will need to obtain a local driver’s license. It’s important to note that the IDP must be accompanied by your home country’s driver’s license.
5. Obtaining a Local Driver’s License
To get a local driver’s license, you will need to pass a driving test and a written exam on Ethiopian traffic laws. The process can be lengthy and may require a translator if you do not speak Amharic. It’s recommended to start the process well before your international driving permit expires.
6. Safety Measures
Always wear your seatbelt and ensure that your passengers do the same. Avoid driving at night if possible, as many roads are not well-lit, and pedestrians and animals can be hard to see. Also, be aware that car theft and break-ins can occur, so always lock your car and do not leave valuables inside.
