10 Things to Know Before Moving to Gambia

Are you considering a move to the beautiful West African country of Gambia? Known for its diverse ecosystems, vibrant culture, and friendly locals, Gambia is a popular destination for expats and expats from around the world. However, before you pack your bags, there are a few things you should know about life in Gambia. Here are the top 10 things to know before moving to Gambia.

1. Understand the Gambian Climate Gambia has a tropical climate, which means it's hot and humid throughout the year. There are two distinct seasons: the rainy season (June to October) and the dry season (November to May). The rainy season can bring heavy downpours and occasional flooding, so it's essential to be prepared. On the other hand, the dry season is characterized by cooler temperatures and less humidity, making it a more comfortable time to explore the country.

2. Familiarize Yourself with the Local Cuisine Gambian cuisine is a delightful mix of African, Portuguese, and British influences. The staple food is rice, often served with fish, meat, or vegetables in a spicy sauce. Popular dishes include 'Domoda' (peanut stew), 'Benachin' (one-pot rice and meat), and 'Afra' (barbecued meat). While the local food is delicious, it can be quite spicy, so it's worth trying a few dishes before you move to get accustomed to the flavors.

3. Learn About the Gambian Culture Gambian culture is rich and diverse, with over 10 ethnic groups each with its own language and traditions. The official language is English, but Wolof, Mandinka, and Fula are also widely spoken. Gambians are known for their hospitality and friendliness, often inviting newcomers into their homes for a meal or a chat. Music and dance play a significant role in Gambian society, with traditional dances and drumming performances being a common sight at festivals and celebrations.

4. Be Aware of the Healthcare System While Gambia has made significant strides in improving its healthcare system, it still lags behind Western standards. Public hospitals and clinics often lack resources and equipment, and there can be long waiting times for treatment. Many expats and expats choose to use private healthcare or travel to nearby Senegal for more complex medical issues. It's advisable to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation.

5. Understand the Cost of Living Compared to many Western countries, the cost of living in Gambia is relatively low. However, this can vary depending on your lifestyle and where you choose to live. Rent in the capital city, Banjul, is higher than in rural areas, and imported goods can be expensive. On the other hand, local produce, public transport, and eating out are very affordable.

6. Know the Gambian Economy Gambia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and remittances from Gambians living abroad. The country is one of Africa's smallest and poorest, with a high unemployment rate. However, there are opportunities for expats and expats, particularly in sectors such as tourism, education, and non-profit work. It's advisable to secure a job before moving to Gambia, as the local job market can be competitive.

7. Get to Grips with the Transport System Public transport in Gambia consists of minibuses known as 'gelly gellys' and shared taxis. While they are an affordable way to get around, they can be crowded and uncomfortable. Many expats and expats choose to rent or buy a car for more convenience. Be aware that driving in Gambia can be challenging due to poorly maintained roads and erratic driving habits.

8. Learn About the Education System Gambia has a mixed education system, with public, private, and international schools. The quality of education can vary, with international schools generally offering a higher standard of education. If you're moving with children, it's worth researching schools in your area and visiting them if possible. Many international schools teach in English and follow the British or American curriculum.

9. Be Prepared for the Wildlife Gambia is home to a diverse range of wildlife, from monkeys and crocodiles to a wide variety of bird species. While this adds to the country's charm, it's important to be cautious, especially when visiting rural areas or national parks. Always follow local advice and guidelines when it comes to interacting with wildlife.

10. Understand the Visa Requirements Before moving to Gambia, it's essential to understand the visa requirements. Most nationalities can enter Gambia visa-free for up to 90 days. However, if you plan to stay longer or work in the country, you'll need to apply for a residence permit or work visa. It's advisable to check the latest visa requirements with the Gambian embassy in your home country before you move.

10 Things to Know Before Moving to Gambia

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