Educational System in Cambodia

Welcome to Cambodia! Navigating the educational system in a new country can be a daunting task for expats. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the educational system in Cambodia, including the main stages of education, enrollment processes, language considerations, and the different types of schools available. By understanding the structure and offerings of the Cambodian educational system, expats can make informed decisions about their children's education.

What are the main stages of education in Cambodia and what are the names of those stages?

The educational system in Cambodia is divided into four main stages: Preschool Education, Primary Education, Secondary Education (divided into Lower Secondary and Upper Secondary), and Higher Education. Each stage focuses on different aspects of intellectual and personal growth, preparing students for further education or the workforce.

Preschool Education

Preschool Education in Cambodia caters to children aged 3 to 5. This stage focuses on the development of basic skills, social interaction, and creativity. Preschool education is not compulsory but is highly recommended to prepare children for primary school.

Primary Education

Primary Education is compulsory and consists of six grades, catering to children aged 6 to 11. The curriculum focuses on fundamental subjects such as Khmer (the local language), Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, Art, and Physical Education. Primary Education aims to provide a solid foundation for further academic pursuits.

Secondary Education

Secondary Education is divided into two stages: Lower Secondary (Grades 7 to 9, ages 12 to 14) and Upper Secondary (Grades 10 to 12, ages 15 to 17). Lower Secondary Education is compulsory and builds upon the knowledge gained in primary school. Upper Secondary Education prepares students for higher education or vocational training, with a more specialized curriculum.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll their children in a Cambodian school, expats should gather necessary documents such as passports, visas, previous school records, and immunization records. They can then visit the desired school and submit an application. Some schools may require entrance exams or interviews. It is recommended to contact the school directly for specific enrollment procedures and requirements.

My children are still learning Khmer, can they enroll in a public school?

Public schools in Cambodia primarily use Khmer as the language of instruction. While there is no strict language requirement for enrollment, students with limited Khmer proficiency may face challenges in the classroom. Some schools may offer additional language support, but it varies. Expats may consider enrolling their children in language courses or bilingual schools to ease the transition.

Are there public bilingual schools? (Where are they and how do international students get admitted?)

Public bilingual schools are not common in Cambodia. However, there are private bilingual schools that offer education in Khmer and other languages, such as English, French, or Chinese. These schools are typically located in urban areas like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Admission procedures vary, but generally, international students need to submit relevant documents, and some schools may require language proficiency tests.

What types of private schools are common in Cambodia?

Private schools in Cambodia include International Schools, Bilingual Schools, and schools affiliated with specific educational philosophies or religions. international schools follow various curricula, such as American, British, or International Baccalaureate (IB). Bilingual Schools offer instruction in Khmer and another language. There are also private schools that cater to specific educational needs or preferences.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Cambodia?

Expats in Cambodia typically send their children to private schools, particularly International Schools, due to the language of instruction, curriculum, and educational standards. Private schools can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars per year, depending on the school's reputation and the grade level.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Cambodia?

Homeschooling is not explicitly regulated in Cambodia, but it is generally tolerated. Expats who choose to homeschool their children should consider the legal and educational implications. It may be beneficial to follow a recognized international curriculum to ensure continuity in education.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Cambodia?

Yes, children living in Cambodia may attend online schools as an alternative to local schools. Expats can enroll their children in international online schools or virtual programs offered by schools in their home country. This option provides flexibility and continuity in education, especially for families who move frequently.