Educational System in Greece

Moving to a new country can be a challenging task, especially when it comes to navigating the educational system. For expats relocating to Greece, understanding the local school structure and options is crucial for a smooth transition. This guide aims to provide an overview of the Greek educational system, the different stages of schooling, and essential information for enrolling children in schools.

What are the main stages of education in Greece and what are the names of those stages?

The Greek educational system is divided into three main stages: Primary Education (Dimotiko), Secondary Education (Gymnasio and Lykeio), and Tertiary Education (Universities and Technological Educational Institutes). Each stage has its unique focus and caters to specific age groups.

Dimotiko (Primary Education)

Dimotiko is the first stage of compulsory education in Greece, catering to children aged 6 to 12. It focuses on developing basic cognitive skills, including reading, writing, and arithmetic. The curriculum also includes subjects like history, geography, and arts. Primary schools aim to provide a well-rounded foundation for future learning.

Gymnasio (Lower Secondary Education)

Gymnasio is the next stage, designed for students aged 12 to 15. This three-year program builds on the foundations laid in primary school and introduces more complex subjects such as physics, chemistry, and foreign languages. The goal is to prepare students for the more specialized education in Lykeio.

Lykeio (Upper Secondary Education)

Lykeio is the final stage of secondary education, catering to students aged 15 to 18. It is divided into two cycles: the first cycle (General Lykeio) offers a broad range of subjects, while the second cycle allows students to specialize in different fields such as science, humanities, or vocational training. Successful completion of Lykeio is necessary for admission to universities.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

For expats, the process of enrolling children in Greek schools involves several steps. First, parents must register with the local municipality and obtain a residence permit. Then, they need to visit the nearest school to their residence and provide necessary documents such as birth certificates, passports, and previous school records. The school administration will guide parents through the enrollment process and may offer support for integrating the child into the new educational environment.

My children are still learning Greek, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Greek can enroll in public schools. Many schools offer additional language support programs to help non-native speakers integrate into the classroom. Parents should communicate with the school administration about their child's language needs, and the school may provide specialized resources or recommend external language courses.

Are there public bilingual schools? (Where are they and how do international students get admitted?)

Greece has a limited number of public bilingual schools, primarily located in urban areas such as Athens and Thessaloniki. These schools offer instruction in both Greek and another language, often English. Admission for international students typically involves submitting an application, providing necessary documents, and possibly undergoing a language assessment. Parents should contact the specific schools for detailed admission criteria.

What types of private schools are common in Greece?

Private schools in Greece include international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools. international schools follow foreign curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) or British curriculum, and are popular among expats. Bilingual schools offer instruction in both Greek and another language, while religious schools often have a specific faith-based curriculum. These schools provide diverse educational options to cater to different needs and preferences.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Greece?

The choice between public and private schools depends on individual preferences and circumstances. Expats often opt for private schools, particularly international schools, due to their familiar curricula and language of instruction. Private schools in Greece can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging significantly depending on the school's reputation, location, and facilities. Parents should research and compare options to find the best fit for their budget and educational goals.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Greece?

Homeschooling is not widely recognized or supported by the Greek educational system. Compulsory education laws require children to attend formal schools. However, some families may seek special permission from the Ministry of Education for exceptional circumstances. It is advisable to consult with local authorities or educational advisors for specific guidance on homeschooling options.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Greece?

Online schooling is an emerging option, and its availability and legality can vary. Some international schools offer online programs that may be accessible to students living in Greece. However, parents should ensure that any online education complies with Greek educational regulations and meets the necessary standards. Consultation with educational advisors or the Ministry of Education is recommended to understand the specific requirements and options for online schooling.