Educational System in Luxembourg

Luxembourg's educational system is unique for its multilingual approach, with courses taught in Luxembourgish, German, French, and sometimes English. It is compulsory for children aged 4 to 16 and is free of charge at public schools. The system is designed to integrate students into the country's multicultural environment while providing a comprehensive education. For expat families, understanding this system is crucial for ensuring a smooth transition into Luxembourgish life.

What are the main stages of education in Luxembourg and what are the names of those stages?

The Luxembourgish educational system is divided into four main stages: Early Education (Éducation précoce), Primary Education (Enseignement fondamental), Secondary Education (Enseignement secondaire), and Higher Education (Enseignement supérieur). Each stage has its unique focus and prepares students for the next level of education.

Early Education (Éducation précoce)

Early Education is designed for children aged 0 to 4 and focuses on social and emotional development. It is not compulsory but is highly recommended as it helps children integrate into the Luxembourgish language and culture. Early Education is provided in crèches and écoles maternelles.

Primary Education (Enseignement fondamental)

Primary Education is compulsory and caters to children aged 4 to 11. It is divided into four cycles, each lasting two years. The focus is on literacy, numeracy, and social skills, with Luxembourgish as the primary language of instruction. German is introduced in the second cycle, and French in the third.

Secondary Education (Enseignement secondaire)

Secondary Education is for students aged 12 to 18 and is divided into two types: classical and technical. Classical secondary education (enseignement secondaire classique) prepares students for university, while technical secondary education (enseignement secondaire technique) offers vocational training. The language of instruction is primarily French, with some courses in German and English.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll their children in a Luxembourgish school, expats should contact the commune (municipality) of their residence. Required documents typically include a residence permit, proof of address, and the child's birth certificate. Some schools may also require academic records from the previous school. Enrollment is usually open throughout the year, but it is recommended to apply early due to high demand.

My children are still learning Luxembourgish, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children still learning Luxembourgish can enroll in public schools. The system is designed to integrate non-Luxembourgish speakers, with additional language support provided as needed. Some schools offer welcome classes (classes d'accueil) to help newcomers adapt to the Luxembourgish educational system and improve their language skills.

Are there public bilingual schools?

While most public schools in Luxembourg are multilingual, there are a few public bilingual schools offering education in French/German or French/English. These schools are highly sought after, and admission may depend on the commune of residence. International students can apply through their commune, but places are limited.

What types of private schools are common in Luxembourg?

Private schools in Luxembourg include international schools, religious schools (primarily Catholic), and schools with specific educational philosophies (such as Montessori or Steiner-Waldorf). are popular among expats as they offer education in English or other languages. Private schools charge tuition fees, which vary significantly between institutions.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Luxembourg?

The choice between public and private school depends on the family's preferences and circumstances. Public schools are free and offer a multilingual education, while private schools charge fees but may provide a more familiar language and curriculum. Private school tuition fees can range from €5,000 to €25,000 per year, with international schools typically being the most expensive.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Luxembourg?

Homeschooling is not legally recognized in Luxembourg, and compulsory schooling laws require children to attend an approved school. Exceptions are rare and typically only granted for medical reasons. Families wishing to homeschool should contact the Ministry of Education for guidance.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Luxembourg?

Online schooling is not a recognized alternative to traditional schooling in Luxembourg, and compulsory schooling laws require children to attend an approved school. However, in exceptional circumstances, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic, distance learning options may be provided by schools.