Educational System in Monaco

Monaco, a sovereign city-state on the French Riviera, offers a unique educational system that combines French curriculum with Monegasque culture and language. Understanding the educational system is crucial for expats planning to move to Monaco with their families. The educational system is divided into several stages, with both public and private options available. Here's a comprehensive guide to help expats navigate the educational system in Monaco.

What are the main stages of education in Monaco and what are the names of those stages?

The educational system in Monaco is divided into four main stages: Pre-Elementary School (École Maternelle), Elementary School (École Élémentaire), Middle School (Collège), and High School (Lycée). Each stage focuses on different aspects of a child's development and education.

Pre-Elementary School (École Maternelle)

Pre-Elementary School, or École Maternelle, caters to children aged 3 to 6. This stage focuses on the development of social skills, motor skills, and basic academic concepts. It is designed to prepare children for Elementary School. Attendance is optional, but many parents choose to send their children to École Maternelle to help them adapt to a structured educational environment.

Elementary School (École Élémentaire)

Elementary School, or École Élémentaire, is for children aged 6 to 11. This stage focuses on foundational subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies. French is the primary language of instruction, but Monegasque language and culture are also integrated into the curriculum. Elementary School is compulsory in Monaco.

Middle School (Collège)

Middle School, or Collège, is for students aged 11 to 15. During this stage, students are introduced to a broader range of subjects, including foreign languages, history, geography, arts, and physical education. The curriculum is designed to prepare students for the more rigorous academic environment of High School. Middle School is also compulsory in Monaco.

High School (Lycée)

High School, or Lycée, is for students aged 15 to 18. This stage focuses on preparing students for higher education or the workforce. Students can choose between different streams, including general, technological, and vocational paths. The curriculum includes advanced courses in languages, sciences, humanities, and other specialized subjects. High School is compulsory until the age of 16.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll their children in a public school in Monaco, expats must visit the Education Department of the Mairie de Monaco (Monaco City Hall). Parents will need to provide several documents, including proof of residence in Monaco, the child's birth certificate, vaccination records, and any previous school records. Private schools may have their own enrollment procedures, so it is essential to contact the schools directly for specific information.

My children are still learning French, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning French can enroll in public schools in Monaco. The educational system provides additional language support for non-French-speaking students to help them integrate into the classroom. However, it is essential to note that the primary language of instruction is French, so some initial challenges may be present.

Are there public bilingual schools?

There are no public bilingual schools in Monaco. However, some private schools offer bilingual education, with instruction in both French and English. These schools are popular among expats who want their children to maintain their native language skills while also learning French. Admission procedures vary by school, so it is essential to contact the schools directly for specific information.

What types of private schools are common in Monaco?

Private schools in Monaco include international schools, bilingual schools, and schools with specific educational philosophies, such as Montessori. offer curricula from various countries, allowing students to continue their education in a familiar system. Bilingual schools provide instruction in both French and English. Private schools in Monaco are known for their high academic standards and diverse student populations.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Monaco?

Expats in Monaco have the option to send their children to either public or private schools. Public schools are free and offer a high-quality education, making them an attractive option for many families. However, some expats prefer private schools for their bilingual programs, international curricula, or specific educational philosophies. Private schools in Monaco can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from €10,000 to €30,000 per year, depending on the school and the grade level.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Monaco?

Homeschooling is not a common practice in Monaco, and the government does not provide specific regulations or guidelines for homeschooling. Compulsory education laws require children to attend a recognized school, so families considering homeschooling should contact the Education Department of the Mairie de Monaco for information on legal requirements and potential alternatives.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Monaco?

Online schooling is not explicitly regulated in Monaco, and the compulsory education laws require children to attend a recognized school. However, some international schools in Monaco may offer online learning options, especially in response to recent global events. Families interested in online schooling should contact the Education Department of the Mairie de Monaco and potential schools for information on available options and legal requirements.