Educational System in Mongolia

Mongolia offers a comprehensive educational system that might differ from what expats are familiar with. Understanding the structure, enrollment processes, and available options will help newcomers make informed decisions about their children's education. This guide aims to provide a clear overview of the Mongolian educational system, addressing key topics that are crucial for expat families.

What are the main stages of education in Mongolia and what are the names of those stages?

The Mongolian educational system is divided into four main stages: Pre-primary, Primary, Lower Secondary, and Upper Secondary. Each stage focuses on different aspects of a child's development and academic growth.

Pre-primary Education

Pre-primary education, also known as kindergarten, is designed for children aged 3 to 5. It focuses on social, emotional, and basic intellectual development, preparing children for primary school. While not compulsory, it is highly recommended for building a strong foundation.

Primary Education

Primary education starts at age 6 and lasts for four years, from grades 1 to 4. This stage focuses on basic literacy and numeracy skills, introducing subjects such as Mongolian language, mathematics, social studies, and art. Primary education is compulsory in Mongolia.

Lower Secondary Education

Lower secondary education covers grades 5 to 8, for children aged 10 to 13. During this stage, the curriculum expands to include more subjects like science, history, geography, and foreign languages. This phase is also compulsory and builds on the foundational skills acquired in primary school.

Upper Secondary Education

Upper secondary education is the final stage, encompassing grades 9 to 12, for students aged 14 to 17. This phase prepares students for higher education or vocational training. The curriculum becomes more specialized, offering electives and advanced courses in various subjects. Upper secondary education is also compulsory.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll their children in a Mongolian school, expats should visit the local educational department or the school directly. Required documents typically include a passport, visa, and proof of residence. Some schools may also require academic records from the previous school. It's advisable to have these documents translated into Mongolian to facilitate the process.

My children are still learning Mongolian, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Mongolian can enroll in public schools. However, they may face language barriers initially. Schools often provide additional language support to help non-native speakers integrate. Parents may also consider hiring a tutor or enrolling their children in language classes to speed up the learning process.

Are there public bilingual schools? Where are they and how do international students get admitted?

Public bilingual schools are available in Mongolia, particularly in urban areas like Ulaanbaatar. These schools offer instruction in both Mongolian and another language, commonly English or Russian. Admission processes vary, but generally, international students need to submit the same documents as local students. It's advisable to contact the schools directly for specific admission requirements and availability.

What types of private schools are common in Mongolia?

Private schools in Mongolia include international schools, bilingual schools, and specialized schools focusing on specific curricula or religious affiliations. often follow foreign curricula, such as the British or American systems, and are popular among expat families. Private schools typically offer smaller class sizes and additional extracurricular activities.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Mongolia?

The choice between public and private schools depends on individual preferences and budget. Expats often opt for international or private schools due to the English-language instruction and familiar curricula. Private schools can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from a few thousand to tens of thousands of USD per year, depending on the school's reputation and facilities.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Mongolia?

Homeschooling is not widely recognized or regulated in Mongolia. While there are no specific laws prohibiting it, the practice is uncommon and may not be supported by local educational authorities. Expats considering homeschooling should consult with educational officials and potentially seek legal advice to ensure they comply with local regulations.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Mongolia?

Children can attend online schools while living in Mongolia, provided they have stable internet access. This option is particularly useful for expats who prefer a specific curriculum or need flexibility. However, it's essential to ensure that the online school is accredited and recognized by educational authorities in the home country or internationally.