Educational System in Poland

Moving to Poland with your family comes with numerous considerations, one of the most important being your children's education. Poland's educational system offers a range of options for expats, from public to private schools, including bilingual and international institutions. Understanding the structure and offerings of the Polish educational system will help you make informed decisions for your children. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the educational landscape in Poland.

What are the main stages of education in Poland and what are the names of those stages?

The Polish educational system is divided into several main stages. The primary stages include Pre-school (Przedszkole), Primary School (Szko?a Podstawowa), Lower Secondary School (Gimnazjum), Upper Secondary School (Liceum or Technikum), and Higher Education (Szko?y Wy?sze). Each stage focuses on different aspects of development and education.

Pre-school (Przedszkole)

Pre-school in Poland is designed for children aged 3 to 6. It is not compulsory, but it is highly recommended as it helps children develop social skills and prepares them for primary education. Pre-schools focus on play-based learning, creativity, and basic cognitive development.

Primary School (Szko?a Podstawowa)

Primary school is compulsory and caters to children aged 7 to 15. It is divided into two cycles: the first cycle for grades 1-3 and the second cycle for grades 4-8. The curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, including Polish, mathematics, history, science, arts, and physical education.

Lower Secondary School (Gimnazjum)

Lower secondary school is for students aged 13 to 16. It typically lasts for three years and serves as a transition phase between primary and upper secondary education. The curriculum builds on the foundations laid in primary school and prepares students for more specialized education.

Upper Secondary School (Liceum or Technikum)

Upper secondary school is for students aged 16 to 19. It is divided into two main types: Liceum (general education) and Technikum (vocational education). Liceum prepares students for higher education, while Technikum offers vocational training along with general education. Both types lead to a matriculation exam (Matura), which is required for university admission.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll your children in a Polish school, you will need to visit the local educational authority or the school directly. Required documents typically include the child's birth certificate, proof of residence, and previous school records. If the documents are not in Polish, they will need to be translated by a certified translator.

My children are still learning Polish, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Polish can enroll in public schools. Many schools offer additional language support to help non-native speakers integrate and succeed academically. However, it is advisable to check with the specific school about their resources and support programs for non-Polish-speaking students.

Are there public bilingual schools? (Where are they and how do international students get admitted)

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Poland, especially in larger cities like Warsaw, Krakow, and Wroclaw. These schools often offer instruction in Polish and another language, such as English. Admission procedures may vary, but generally, you will need to apply directly to the school and provide the necessary documents. Competition for places can be high, so it is advisable to apply early.

What types of private schools are common in Poland?

Private schools in Poland include Catholic schools, international schools, and bilingual schools. Catholic schools focus on religious education alongside the national curriculum. offer programs like the International Baccalaureate (IB) and may follow foreign curricula. Bilingual schools provide education in two languages, often Polish and English.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Poland?

The choice between public and private schools depends on individual preferences and circumstances. Public schools are free and offer a good standard of education. Private schools, on the other hand, can be quite expensive, with fees ranging from a few thousand to tens of thousands of z?oty per year. International schools tend to be the most expensive option.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Poland?

Homeschooling is allowed in Poland, but it is regulated by the Ministry of Education. Parents must submit an application and meet specific criteria to obtain permission to homeschool their children. Regular assessments are required to ensure that the child's education meets the national standards.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Poland?

Yes, children can attend online schools while living in Poland. Online education has become more accepted, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is essential to ensure that the online school meets the educational standards and that the child's progress is adequately monitored.