Public transportation in Lima is diverse and extensive, offering a variety of options for both locals and expats. The city’s public transportation system includes the Lima Metro, a rapid transit system, the Metropolitano, a bus rapid transit system, and a network of traditional buses and microbuses. Taxis and mototaxis are also common in Lima. With such a comprehensive public transportation system, it is entirely possible for an expat living in Lima to comfortably live without a car, relying on these systems and walking. However, the quality and reliability of these services can vary, and understanding how each system works can be a challenge for newcomers.
Lima Metro
The Lima Metro is a relatively new addition to the city’s public transportation system, with the first line opening in 2011. It is a rapid transit system that currently consists of one line, but there are plans to expand it to five lines in the future. The Metro is a safe and efficient way to travel, with modern trains and stations that are well-maintained and secure. It is also affordable, with a single journey costing 1.50 soles (about 0.45 USD). The Metro runs from the southern district of Villa El Salvador to the northern district of San Juan de Lurigancho, passing through the city center. It is a good option for expats living in these areas or for those who work or study in the city center.
Metropolitano
The Metropolitano is a bus rapid transit system that operates on dedicated bus lanes, avoiding the city’s often congested traffic. It is a reliable and relatively fast way to travel, especially during peak hours. The Metropolitano has a main line that runs from north to south, and several feeder lines that connect to various districts. The system is safe and well-regulated, with security personnel present at stations and on buses. A single journey costs 2.50 soles (about 0.75 USD), making it an affordable option for daily commuting. However, the Metropolitano can get very crowded during rush hours, which may be uncomfortable for some people.
Buses and Microbuses
Buses and microbuses are the most common form of public transportation in Lima, with a vast network that covers the entire city. They are also the cheapest option, with fares ranging from 0.50 to 2 soles (about 0.15 to 0.60 USD). However, these buses can be challenging to navigate for newcomers, as there are no official maps or timetables, and routes are often indicated by signs on the windshield or shouted out by the conductor. The quality of the buses can also vary, with some being old and poorly maintained. While generally safe, these buses can be crowded and pickpocketing can occur, so it’s important to keep an eye on your belongings.
Taxis and Mototaxis
Taxis are a common way to get around in Lima, especially for shorter distances or when public transportation is not convenient. They are not metered, so it’s important to negotiate the fare before getting in. Mototaxis, which are motorcycle taxis, are also common in some districts. They are a cheap and fast way to travel, but they can be less safe than other forms of transportation, especially in heavy traffic.
In conclusion, while Lima’s public transportation system is extensive and affordable, it can be challenging to navigate for newcomers. However, with some patience and practice, it is entirely possible for an expat to live comfortably in Lima without a car.
