Public transportation in Beirut is a diverse mix of formal and informal systems. The city does not have a subway or a tram system, but it does have a network of buses, minibuses, and taxis. The buses are run by the Lebanese Commuting Company (LCC), while the minibuses and taxis are mostly privately owned. There are also services like Uber and Careem available. For an expat living in Beirut, it is possible to get around without a car, but it may not always be the most convenient or comfortable option.
Buses
The LCC operates a network of buses that cover various routes across the city. The buses are relatively cheap, with fares starting at 1,000 Lebanese pounds (around $0.66). However, the buses are not always reliable, and they can be crowded during peak hours. The routes are not well-marked, and there is no official timetable, which can make it difficult for newcomers to navigate the system. Despite these challenges, the buses are generally safe to use, even at night. However, women traveling alone may feel more comfortable using a taxi or a ride-hailing service.
Minibuses
Minibuses, also known as “vans,” are a common form of transportation in Beirut. They are privately owned and operate on fixed routes, but they do not have set schedules. Instead, they leave when they are full. The fares are similar to those of the buses, but the minibuses can be faster and more flexible. However, they can also be more crowded, and the driving can be erratic. As with the buses, the minibuses are generally safe to use, but they may not be the most comfortable option for everyone.
Taxis
Taxis are plentiful in Beirut, and they can be a convenient way to get around. However, they can also be more expensive than the buses or minibuses. Most taxis do not use meters, so it’s important to negotiate the fare before getting in. There are also “service taxis,” which operate like shared taxis. They follow fixed routes and pick up multiple passengers along the way. The fares for service taxis are usually cheaper than for regular taxis, but they can be more crowded.
Ride-Hailing Services
Uber and Careem are both available in Beirut, and they can be a good option for those who prefer a more comfortable and reliable form of transportation. The fares are usually higher than for buses or taxis, but the service is generally more reliable and convenient. The drivers are vetted by the companies, and the cars are usually in good condition. These services can be especially useful for expats who are not familiar with the city or the local language.
In conclusion, while public transportation in Beirut has its challenges, it is possible to get around the city without a car. However, depending on your needs and preferences, you may find it more convenient to use a combination of different modes of transportation. For example, you could use the buses or minibuses for short trips within the city, and use a taxi or a ride-hailing service for longer trips or when you need to travel at night.
