Public transportation in Dar es Salaam is a vibrant and essential part of daily life. The city, which is the largest in Tanzania and one of the fastest growing in Africa, offers a variety of public transportation options. These include the Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART) system, traditional daladala minibuses, Bajajis (auto-rickshaws), Bodabodas (motorcycle taxis), and ferries. For an expat living in Dar es Salaam, it is entirely possible to live comfortably without a car, relying on these public transportation systems and walking. However, understanding the nuances of each system is key to navigating the city efficiently and safely.
Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART)
The DART system is a bus rapid transit system that began operations in 2016. It is a modern, efficient, and relatively safe mode of transportation. The buses are large, air-conditioned, and have designated lanes, which makes them faster than other road traffic. The DART system operates from 5 am to midnight, and it is generally safe for everyone, including women traveling alone and children going to school. The cost of a ride varies depending on the distance, but it is generally affordable, with fares starting at 400 Tanzanian Shillings (about 0.17 USD). The DART system covers major routes within the city, making it a convenient option for daily commuting.
Daladala Minibuses
Daladalas are the most common form of public transportation in Dar es Salaam. They are minibuses that can carry up to 30 passengers and operate on fixed routes. Daladalas are cheaper than DART buses, with fares starting at 300 Tanzanian Shillings (about 0.13 USD). However, they can be crowded, especially during peak hours, and they do not have air conditioning. Daladalas are generally safe, but pickpocketing can occur in crowded buses. Therefore, it is advisable to keep an eye on your belongings.
Bajajis and Bodabodas
Bajajis and Bodabodas offer a more personal mode of transportation. Bajajis are three-wheeled auto-rickshaws that can carry up to three passengers, while Bodabodas are motorcycle taxis. Both are ideal for short distances and can navigate through traffic faster than buses. However, they are more expensive than buses, with fares depending on the distance and the driver’s discretion. Safety can be a concern, especially for Bodabodas, as accidents are not uncommon. It is advisable to wear a helmet and negotiate the fare before starting the journey.
Ferries
Ferries in Dar es Salaam operate across the Kigamboni Creek and between the city and the nearby islands of Bongoyo and Mbudya. The ferries are safe and offer a scenic way to travel. The fare for the Kigamboni ferry is 200 Tanzanian Shillings (about 0.09 USD) for pedestrians and 1,000 Tanzanian Shillings (about 0.43 USD) for vehicles. The ferries to Bongoyo and Mbudya are more expensive, but they offer a unique opportunity to explore the beautiful islands off the coast of Dar es Salaam.
In conclusion, public transportation in Dar es Salaam is diverse and generally affordable. While each system has its pros and cons, they collectively make it possible to live in the city without a car. However, it is important to be aware of safety precautions, especially when using daladalas, Bajajis, and Bodabodas.
