Guide to Residency in Iceland
Summary: Establishing residency in Iceland can be challenging. Here are some helpful tips for expats, retirees, and nomads.
Obtaining a residency visa in Iceland is not always easy, but our Guide to Residency in Iceland gives newcomers an overview of the steps involved and advice from others who have already navigated the process.
- Determine the type of residence permit you need
- Visit the Directorate of Immigration website to understand the different types of residence permits available.
- Common types include work permits, student permits, and family reunification permits.
- Gather all required documents
- Passport (valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended stay).
- Passport-sized photographs.
- Application form (available on the Directorate of Immigration website).
- Specific documents based on the type of permit (e.g., work contract, letter of acceptance from a university, marriage certificate).
- Proof of adequate financial support.
- Health insurance certificate.
- Criminal record certificate (in some cases).
- Apply for a residence permit
- Submit your application in person at the Directorate of Immigration in Reykjavík or send it by post.
- Pay the application fee (fee amounts can be found on the Directorate's website).
- Wait for the decision on your application
- Processing times vary depending on the type of permit and the volume of applications.
- You can check the status of your application on the Directorate's website.
- Register with the National Registry
- After receiving your residence permit, register with the Icelandic National Registry.
- This can be done at the nearest District Commissioner's office or online.
- Apply for a Tax Number (Kennitala)
- After registering with the National Registry, you will receive a Kennitala (Icelandic ID number).
- This number is crucial for banking, employment, and other official purposes.
- Register with the local police
- Foreigners staying in Iceland for more than 3 months must register with the local police.
- This can be done at the nearest police station.
- Open a bank account
- With your Kennitala, you can open a bank account at any Icelandic bank.
- Compare different banks to find the one that suits your needs.
- Enroll in Icelandic language courses (optional but recommended)
- Learning Icelandic can greatly enhance your integration and employment opportunities.
- The Multicultural and Information Centre offers Icelandic courses.
- Regularly renew your residence permit (if necessary)
- Check the expiration date on your residence permit.
- Apply for renewal at the Directorate of Immigration before it expires.
Important Notes
Ensure that all your documents are translated into English or Icelandic (if required).
Keep copies of all your application documents and any correspondence with the Directorate of Immigration.
Always check the official websites for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
What tips do expats have about residency and visas in Iceland?
"In order to visit Iceland, foreign nationals must obtain a visa from the Icelandic Directorate of Immigration. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, providing a valid passport, and providing proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay. In order to obtain residency in Iceland, foreign nationals must submit an application to the Directorate of Immigration. The application must include a valid passport, proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay, and a valid residence permit. Additionally, applicants must provide proof of employment or a valid study permit, and must demonstrate that they have a valid health insurance policy," commented one member living in Iceland.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International
and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University
with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Iceland Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Iceland
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Iceland
- Best Places to Live in Iceland
- Real Estate in Iceland
- Guide to Real Estate in Iceland
- Pros & Cons of Living in Iceland
- Cost of Living in Iceland
- Moving to Iceland with a Pet
- Understanding Mental Health in Iceland
- Do I need Health Insurance When Moving to Iceland?
- Best Places to Ski in Iceland
- Pros and Cons of Living in Iceland 2026


