What are the visa & residency requirements in Ottawa?

"In order to visit or live in Ottawa, one must obtain a visa or residency permit. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application to the Canadian Embassy or Consulate in the applicant's home country. The application must include proof of identity, proof of financial support, and a valid passport. The process of applying for residency in Ottawa, Canada involves submitting an application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The application must include proof of identity, proof of financial support, a valid passport, and a medical examination. The applicant must also provide evidence of their language proficiency, education, and work experience. Once the application is approved, the applicant will receive a permanent resident card," mentioned another expat when asked about moving to Ottawa, Canada.