1. Understanding the Driving Culture
Driving in Almaty can be a challenging experience for expats, especially those who are not used to aggressive driving styles. The traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours, and local drivers are known for their assertiveness and unpredictability. It’s important to stay alert and cautious at all times.
2. Car Recommendation
Most expats recommend having a 4×4 vehicle, especially for the winter months when the roads can be icy and snow-covered. However, smaller cars are also common and can be more convenient for navigating through heavy traffic and narrow streets.
3. Parking Situation
Finding parking in Almaty can be difficult, especially in the city center. Most parking spaces are paid, and the cost can add up quickly. It’s recommended to find accommodation with a dedicated parking space if you plan to have a car.
4. Driving License Requirements
Foreigners can drive in Kazakhstan with an international driving permit for up to six months. After this period, you will need to obtain a local driving license. To do this, you will need to pass a driving test, which includes both a theory and a practical component. The test is usually conducted in Russian or Kazakh, so you may need to arrange for a translator if you do not speak these languages.
5. Road Conditions
Road conditions in Almaty can vary. While main roads are generally well-maintained, side streets can be in poor condition, especially after harsh winters. Be prepared for potholes and uneven surfaces.
6. Traffic Rules
It’s important to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules, which may differ from those in your home country. For example, in Kazakhstan, it’s illegal to turn right on a red light, and seat belts are mandatory for all passengers. Also, be aware that traffic police are known to frequently stop drivers for minor infractions, so it’s important to always have your documents with you.
7. Winter Driving
Winters in Almaty can be harsh, and driving can be particularly challenging during this time. Make sure your car is equipped with winter tires and that you are comfortable driving in snowy and icy conditions. It’s also a good idea to keep a shovel, blanket, and other emergency supplies in your car in case you get stuck.
