1. Understanding the Driving Culture
Driving in Baku can be quite challenging for expats, especially those from Western countries. The driving culture is different, with drivers often ignoring traffic rules and regulations. It’s not uncommon to see cars speeding, overtaking from the wrong side, or not stopping at pedestrian crossings. Therefore, it’s crucial to be extra cautious and always anticipate unexpected moves from other drivers.
2. Choosing the Right Car
Most roads in Baku are in good condition, but smaller streets can be narrow and bumpy. A compact car is recommended for easier navigation and parking. However, if you plan to explore the countryside, an SUV might be a better choice due to the rougher terrain.
3. Parking in Baku
Finding a parking spot in Baku can be difficult, especially in the city center during peak hours. Some areas have paid parking zones, which are relatively affordable. However, it’s important to note that illegal parking can result in fines or your car being towed away.
4. Driving License Requirements
Foreigners can drive in Azerbaijan using an international driving permit for up to one year. After that, you will need to obtain a local driving license. To do this, you must pass a driving test, which includes a theory and practical exam. The test can be taken in English, but it’s recommended to have a basic understanding of Azerbaijani or Russian as some of the road signs are in these languages.
5. Road Safety
While Baku has made significant improvements in road safety in recent years, accidents still occur. Always wear your seatbelt, avoid driving at night if possible, and never drink and drive. Be aware that the speed limit in urban areas is typically 60 km/h, and traffic police often monitor speed with radar.
6. Car Insurance
It’s mandatory to have car insurance in Azerbaijan. Make sure to have your insurance documents, driving license, and passport with you at all times when driving. In case of an accident, call the police and your insurance company immediately.
7. Navigating Baku
While Baku is a beautiful city, it can be confusing to navigate due to its mix of old and new architecture and winding streets. It’s recommended to use a GPS or a navigation app on your smartphone. Also, be aware that traffic can be heavy during rush hours, so plan your trips accordingly.
