1. Understanding the Driving Conditions
Driving in Arusha, like many other parts of Tanzania, can be a challenging experience, especially for those not used to the local driving culture. The roads can be busy and chaotic, with a mix of cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians all sharing the same space. Road conditions can also vary, with some roads being well-maintained while others are in poor condition or unpaved. It’s also common to encounter livestock on the roads.
2. Choosing the Right Vehicle
Given the varying road conditions, a 4×4 vehicle is often recommended for driving in Arusha. This type of vehicle can handle both the city streets and the rougher rural roads. However, smaller cars are also common and can be more fuel-efficient and easier to park.
3. Parking in Arusha
Finding parking in Arusha can be difficult, especially in the city center during peak hours. However, there are paid parking lots available. The cost of parking is generally affordable, but it’s always a good idea to have some Tanzanian shillings on hand for parking fees.
4. Driving with an International License
Foreigners can drive in Tanzania with an international driving permit for up to 90 days. After this period, you will need to obtain a Tanzanian driving license. It’s important to always have your driving permit and passport with you when driving, as traffic police often conduct checks.
5. Obtaining a Tanzanian Driving License
To get a Tanzanian driving license, you will need to apply through the Traffic Police Department. The process involves a written test, a practical driving test, and a medical check-up. You will also need to provide your passport, residence permit, and two passport-sized photos. It’s recommended to start this process well before your international driving permit expires.
6. Driving Etiquette
While driving in Arusha, it’s important to be patient and cautious. Local drivers can be unpredictable and traffic rules are not always strictly followed. Be especially careful around motorcycles and bicycles, as they often weave in and out of traffic. Also, be prepared for frequent stops at police checkpoints.
7. Safety Precautions
For safety, it’s advisable to avoid driving at night, especially outside the city, as roads are poorly lit and hazards are harder to see. Always lock your doors and keep windows closed to prevent theft. Also, be aware that carjacking, though rare, can occur, so always be vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
