10 Things to Know Before Moving to Iceland
Summary: If you're planning a move to Iceland, here are 10 things expats living there wish they had known before moving to Iceland.
Are you considering a move to Iceland? This Nordic island nation is known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and unique way of life. But before you pack your bags, there are a few things you should know. Here are ten essential tips to help you prepare for your new life as an expat in Iceland.
1. Embrace the Weather: Iceland's Climate is Unpredictable
Iceland's weather is famously unpredictable. You might experience all four seasons in a single day: sunshine, rain, snow, and high winds. The key to surviving and thriving in this climate is to embrace it. Invest in good quality outdoor gear, including a windproof and waterproof jacket, sturdy boots, and warm layers. Locals have a saying, "There is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing." Remember this as you step out into the ever-changing Icelandic elements.
2. Learn the Language: Icelandic is Alive and Well
While many Icelanders speak excellent English, particularly in the capital Reykjavik, learning the local language will greatly enhance your experience. Icelandic is a complex language with ancient roots, but even grasping the basics will help you connect with the community. Plus, it's a matter of respect. Consider enrolling in language courses soon after your arrival. A simple "halló" (hello) or "takk" (thank you) can go a long way.
3. Understand the Cost of Living: Iceland is Expensive
Iceland consistently ranks as one of the most expensive countries in the world. Housing, food, and entertainment all come with a high price tag. A simple meal out can be a shock to the wallet. However, salaries are generally high to match the cost of living. Be prepared to adjust your budget accordingly. Consider looking into local grocery stores like Bónus or Krónan for more affordable food options.
4. Explore the Great Outdoors: Nature is a Way of Life
Iceland's natural wonders are breathtaking, from the Northern Lights to the Blue Lagoon, from geysers to glaciers. Outdoor activities are a way of life here. Hiking, camping, and exploring the countryside are popular pastimes. Make sure to take advantage of the stunning landscapes. Weekend trips to places like the Golden Circle or the Westfjords are highly recommended. Just remember to respect the environment and follow safety guidelines.
5. Adapt to the Darkness: Winters are Long and Dark
Winter in Iceland means long nights and short days. In December, Reykjavik sees only about four hours of daylight. This can be a challenge for many expats, leading to seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Invest in good lighting for your home, consider light therapy lamps, and make the most of the daylight hours. On the plus side, the long nights provide ample opportunities to see the Northern Lights.
6. Immerse Yourself in the Culture: Iceland Has a Rich Heritage
Iceland has a rich cultural heritage, from ancient sagas to modern music festivals. The arts scene is vibrant, with a strong literary tradition, unique music, and a thriving film industry. Engage with the local culture by attending events, visiting museums, and reading Icelandic literature. The annual Culture Night in Reykjavik is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the city's artistic side.
7. Prepare for the Pace: Life is Slower in Iceland
Life in Iceland moves at a slower pace than in many other countries. This is particularly noticeable outside of Reykjavik. People take time to enjoy life, spend time with family and friends, and appreciate their surroundings. Adjusting to this slower pace can be challenging at first, but many expats find it ultimately rewarding. Embrace the idea of "þetta reddast," a phrase that embodies the Icelandic optimism that everything will work out in the end.
8. Respect the Rules: Icelanders Value Order and Safety
Icelanders place a high value on order and safety. Rules are taken seriously, from traffic laws to environmental regulations. For instance, off-road driving is strictly prohibited to protect the delicate ecosystem. Punctuality is also highly valued. Be mindful of these cultural norms and always strive to respect the rules and regulations of your new home.
9. Get Involved in the Community: Iceland is Close-Knit
Iceland has a small, close-knit community. With a population of around 360,000, it's not uncommon to run into people you know on the street. Getting involved in local clubs, sports, or volunteer organizations can help you build a network and make friends. Icelanders are generally welcoming and eager to help newcomers feel at home. Don't be afraid to reach out and introduce yourself.
10. Be Open-Minded: Iceland is Full of Surprises
Life in Iceland is full of surprises. From the midnight sun in summer to the unexpected warmth of geothermal pools in winter, there's always something new to discover. Keep an open mind and be ready to embrace the unexpected. This attitude will greatly enrich your experience as an expat in Iceland. Remember, you're not just to a new country; you're embarking on an adventure. Enjoy the ride!
Moving to Iceland is a big step, but with these tips in mind, you'll be well-prepared to make the most of your new life. Welcome to the land of fire and ice—your adventure awaits!
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC
Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Iceland Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Iceland
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Iceland
- Best Places to Live in Iceland
- Real Estate in Iceland
- Guide to Real Estate in Iceland
- Pros & Cons of Living in Iceland
- Cost of Living in Iceland
- Culture Shock in Iceland
- Homeschooling in Iceland
- How to Enroll Your Children in School in Iceland
- Educational System in Iceland
- Pros and Cons of Living in Iceland 2026


