Educational System in Denmark

Denmark offers a high-quality educational system that is open to both locals and expats. The educational structure is straightforward and focuses on holistic development, combining academic learning with social skills and creativity. Understanding the Danish educational system can help expats make informed decisions about their children's schooling. This guide provides an overview of the main stages of education, enrollment processes, language considerations, private school options, and alternative schooling methods in Denmark.

What are the main stages of education in Denmark and what are the names of those stages?

The Danish educational system is divided into several main stages. These are: 1. Folkeskole (Primary and Lower Secondary School), which is compulsory and covers ages 6 to 16; 2. Ungdomsuddannelser (Youth Education), which includes Gymnasium (Upper Secondary School) for ages 16 to 19, and other vocational programs; 3. Videregående uddannelser (Higher Education), which includes universities and other institutions of higher learning.

Folkeskole (Primary and Lower Secondary School)

Folkeskole is the compulsory education stage in Denmark, covering ages 6 to 16. It is divided into three main parts: Indskolingen (grades 0-3), Mellemtrinnet (grades 4-6), and Udskolingen (grades 7-9). The focus is on providing a broad education that includes academic subjects, creative arts, and social skills. There is also an optional 10th grade for students who wish to further prepare for higher education.

Ungdomsuddannelser (Youth Education)

After completing Folkeskole, students can choose to pursue Gymnasium (Upper Secondary School) or other vocational programs. Gymnasium offers academic programs that prepare students for higher education, while vocational programs provide training for specific trades and professions. This stage typically covers ages 16 to 19.

Videregående uddannelser (Higher Education)

Higher education in Denmark includes universities, university colleges, and other institutions offering a wide range of academic and professional programs. Admission to higher education typically requires completion of a Gymnasium program or equivalent. Many higher education programs are taught in English, making them accessible to international students.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll children in a Danish public school, expats should contact their local municipality's school administration. The process usually involves registering with the municipality, providing necessary documents such as passports and residence permits, and completing an enrollment form. The school will then assess the child's educational background and language skills to determine the appropriate class placement.

My children are still learning Danish, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Danish can enroll in public schools. Danish public schools offer special language support programs for non-native speakers to help them integrate and succeed academically. These programs typically include intensive Danish language classes and additional support in other subjects as needed.

Are there public bilingual schools? (Where are they and how do international students get admitted?)

Denmark has a limited number of public bilingual schools, primarily in larger cities like Copenhagen. These schools offer instruction in both Danish and another language, often English or German. Admission to these schools can be competitive, and international students should contact the specific school for information on the application process and any language proficiency requirements.

What types of private schools are common in Denmark?

Private schools in Denmark include a variety of options such as International Schools, which offer curricula like the International Baccalaureate; Catholic and other religious schools; and schools with specific educational philosophies like Montessori or Waldorf. These schools often cater to expat families looking for an international education or specific educational approaches.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Denmark?

Expat families in Denmark often choose public schools due to their high quality and free education. However, some expats prefer private schools for specific educational needs or international curricula. Private schools in Denmark can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from DKK 20,000 to DKK 100,000 (approximately EUR 2,700 to EUR 13,500) per year, depending on the school and the grade level.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Denmark?

Homeschooling is legal in Denmark but is subject to certain regulations. Parents must obtain permission from the local municipality and ensure that the education provided meets the standards of the Danish educational system. The municipality may conduct periodic evaluations to assess the child's progress and the quality of the education being provided.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Denmark?

Online schooling is an option for children living in Denmark, but it is subject to the same regulations as homeschooling. Parents must obtain permission from the local municipality and ensure that the online education meets Danish educational standards. The municipality may require periodic evaluations to assess the child's progress and the quality of the online education being provided.