Educational System in Malta

Malta, a charming Mediterranean island nation, offers an educational system that is likely to be both familiar and unique to expats. The country provides a high standard of education, with English being one of the official languages of instruction, making it accessible to many foreign students. Understanding the structure, options, and processes of the Maltese educational system will help expats make informed decisions about their children's schooling. Here's an informative guide to help you navigate the educational landscape in Malta.

What are the main stages of education in Malta and what are the names of those stages?

The Maltese educational system is divided into four main stages: Early Years, Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. Early Years education caters to children aged 3 to 5, while Primary education is for students aged 5 to 11. Secondary education is for students aged 11 to 16, and Tertiary education caters to students aged 16 and above, including vocational, college, and university levels.

Early Years Education

Early Years education in Malta is not compulsory but is highly recommended. It is available to children aged 3 to 5 and focuses on developing basic skills, socialization, and creativity. Kindergartens can be found in both public and private sectors.

Primary Education

Primary education is compulsory and caters to students aged 5 to 11. It is divided into Year 1 to Year 6. The curriculum focuses on core subjects such as English, Maltese, Mathematics, Social Studies, and Religious Education. Public primary schools are free for all residents.

Secondary Education

Secondary education is for students aged 11 to 16 and is divided into Form 1 to Form 5. It builds upon the primary curriculum, offering a broader range of subjects. Students sit for SEC exams (Secondary Education Certificate) at the end of Form 5. Secondary schools include both public and private options.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll their children in a Maltese school, expats should first register with the Education Department. Required documents typically include a residence permit, the child's birth certificate, and proof of address. For public schools, applications are submitted to the Education Department's headquarters. Private schools may have their own admission processes.

My children are still learning Maltese, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children still learning Maltese can enroll in public schools. English is also an official language and is widely used in the educational system. Moreover, many schools offer additional language support to help non-native speakers integrate into the Maltese educational environment.

Are there public bilingual schools?

While there are no designated public bilingual schools, both English and Maltese are used in public schools. English is often the language of instruction for many subjects, making it accessible for expat children. Some private and offer bilingual or multilingual programs.

What types of private schools are common in Malta?

Malta offers a variety of private schools, including Catholic schools, international schools, and schools with specialized curricula. Catholic schools are prevalent and often provide a blend of religious and secular education. International schools cater to expat communities and offer curricula such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the British curriculum.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

The choice between public and private schools depends on individual preferences and circumstances. Many expats opt for private or international schools due to their familiar curricula and multicultural environments. However, public schools are also popular for their quality education and no-fee structure.

How expensive are Private schools in Malta?

The cost of private schools in Malta can vary significantly. Fees can range from a few thousand euros to over €10,000 per year, depending on the school's reputation, location, and the curriculum offered. Additional costs may include registration fees, uniforms, textbooks, and extracurricular activities.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Malta?

Homeschooling is not officially recognized in Malta. Compulsory education laws require children to attend approved educational institutions. However, some expats may choose to homeschool their children unofficially, though this may not be legally compliant.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Malta?

Online schooling is not widely recognized as a substitute for traditional schooling in Malta. However, given the increasing popularity of online education, some expats may explore this option. It is advisable to check with local authorities to ensure compliance with educational laws and regulations.