Educational System in Moldova

Moving to a new country can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to understanding the educational system for your children. For expats relocating to Moldova, this guide will provide an overview of the educational system, the main stages of education, enrollment processes, language considerations, and private school options, as well as alternatives like homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Moldova and what are the names of those stages?

The educational system in Moldova is structured into four main stages: Preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education. Each stage is designed to provide a comprehensive learning experience for students as they progress through their academic careers.

Preschool Education

Preschool education in Moldova, known as 'Gr?dini??', is available for children aged 3 to 6. The focus is on socialization, basic learning skills, and play-based activities. Attendance is not compulsory, but it is widely encouraged to prepare children for primary school.

Primary Education

Primary education, or 'Înv???mântul Primar', is compulsory and covers grades 1 to 4, catering to children aged 6 to 10. The curriculum focuses on fundamental subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, and basic science. This stage aims to build a strong foundation for further education.

Secondary Education

Secondary education is divided into two cycles: Lower Secondary (grades 5 to 9, ages 10 to 15) and Upper Secondary (grades 10 to 12, ages 15 to 18). Lower Secondary, known as 'Gimnaziu', continues to build on the primary curriculum with more advanced subjects. Upper Secondary, or 'Liceu', offers specialized education in various fields such as sciences, humanities, and vocational training.

Higher Education

Higher education in Moldova includes universities and colleges offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Students typically enter higher education after completing their secondary education and passing the national Baccalaureate exams.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Enrolling children in a Moldovan school involves several steps. Parents need to visit the school of their choice with the child's birth certificate, previous school records, and a residency certificate. Non-EU citizens may also need a valid visa and residence permit. Schools usually have an enrollment period, and it's advisable to contact the school directly for specific requirements and deadlines.

My children are still learning Romanian, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children learning Romanian can enroll in public schools. Schools often provide additional language support for non-native speakers to help them integrate and catch up with their peers. However, it's essential to communicate with the school about your child's language needs to ensure they receive the necessary support.

Are there public bilingual schools? (Where are they and how do international students get admitted)

Moldova has a limited number of public bilingual schools, primarily in urban areas like Chi?in?u. These schools often offer instruction in Romanian and another language, such as English or Russian. Admission for international students follows the standard enrollment process, but it's crucial to check with the specific school for any additional requirements or language proficiency tests.

What types of private schools are common in Moldova?

Private schools in Moldova include international schools, bilingual schools, and those with specific educational philosophies like Montessori. often follow curricula from other countries, such as the UK or US, and cater to the expat community. These schools typically have higher tuition fees but offer a more globally recognized education.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Moldova?

Expats in Moldova often choose private or international schools for their children due to the language of instruction and the familiarity of the curriculum. Private school fees vary widely but generally range from a few thousand to tens of thousands of Moldovan Leu per year, depending on the school's reputation and the services offered.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Moldova?

Homeschooling is not widely recognized or regulated in Moldova, and it may not be considered a legal alternative to traditional schooling. Families considering homeschooling should consult with local educational authorities to understand the legal implications and potential challenges.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Moldova?

Online schooling is a viable option for expats in Moldova, especially for those who prefer a more flexible or internationally recognized curriculum. However, it's essential to ensure that the online school is accredited and that the child's education meets the legal requirements of both Moldova and the family's home country.