Lithuania

Obtaining a residency in Lithuania involves several steps and can be considered an average challenge compared to other European countries. The most common type of visa that expats apply for is the National Visa (D). This visa is designed for those who intend to reside in Lithuania for more than 90 days within a 180-day period. To apply for the National Visa (D), expats must first gather the necessary documents, which typically include a valid passport, proof of sufficient financial means to support themselves, a letter of invitation or a confirmed accommodation in Lithuania, and a completed application form. Additionally, applicants must provide a reason for their stay, such as employment, study, business, or family reunification. For those seeking employment, a work permit may also be required unless they are exempt due to their profession or the nature of their work. Students must provide proof of admission to an educational institution, while those joining family members in Lithuania must provide evidence of their relationship. The application process usually involves submitting the documents to the nearest Lithuanian embassy or consulate. Some applicants may need to attend an interview. After the application is submitted, it typically takes up to 15 days for a decision to be made, although this period can be extended in certain cases. Once the National Visa (D) is granted, it allows the holder to enter Lithuania and apply for a temporary residence permit, which is necessary for stays longer than one year. The temporary residence permit can be issued for different durations, depending on the grounds for the application, but it is usually valid for one year with the possibility of renewal. Digital nomads often use the National Visa (D) as well, as it allows them to live and work remotely in Lithuania for up to a year. This visa is particularly attractive to digital nomads due to the country's high-speed internet, affordable cost of living, and vibrant expat community. Overall, while the process involves several bureaucratic steps, it is relatively straightforward, especially for those who have all the required documentation and a clear purpose for their stay in Lithuania.

Healthcare in Lithuania

Lithuania's system is a mixed model, combining elements of both public and private healthcare. The public healthcare system is funded by the government through the National health insurance Fund, which covers most medical services for Lithuanian citizens and permanent residents. This includes primary care, hospital care, prescription drugs, and dental care. Private healthcare is also available and is often used for quicker access to specialists and elective procedures. The quality of healthcare in Lithuania is generally good, with well-trained medical staff and modern facilities, especially in larger cities. However, there can be long waiting times for certain treatments in the public sector. Expats and digital nomads who are legally residing in Lithuania and contributing to the social security system can gain access to public healthcare. Those who are not must either secure private insurance or pay out-of-pocket for medical services.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Lithuania is considered moderate when compared to other European countries. Essentials such as housing, food, and transportation are reasonably priced, making it an affordable destination for expatriates and locals alike.

Weather

Lithuania experiences a temperate climate with both maritime and continental influences. Summers are generally warm and pleasant, while winters can be cold and snowy. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with rainfall spread throughout the year, though slightly heavier during summer.

Educational System in Lithuania

The educational system in Lithuania is comprehensive and designed to provide a well-rounded education to its students. Education is compulsory from the age of 6 or 7 until 16, which covers primary and basic education. The system is divided into several stages: pre-school education (ikimokyklinis ugdymas), primary education (pradinis ugdymas), basic education (pagrindinis ugdymas), secondary education (vidurinis ugdymas), and higher education (aukštoji moksla). Pre-school education is optional and is for children up to the age of 6. Primary education starts at the age of 6 or 7 and lasts for four years. Basic education follows and is divided into two cycles: the first cycle lasts for four years, and the second cycle lasts for two years. After completing basic education, students can choose to continue their studies in secondary education, which lasts for two years and prepares them for higher education or vocational training. Secondary education culminates with the Matura exams, which are necessary for university admission. Lithuania places a strong emphasis on the quality of education, with a curriculum that includes the Lithuanian language, foreign languages, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, arts, and physical education. The country has been participating in international assessments such as PISA, and results have been showing steady improvement. Schools in Lithuania are known for their focus on fostering critical thinking, creativity, and the ability to adapt to the changing world.