10 Things to Know Before Moving to Taiwan

Are you considering a move to Taiwan? This vibrant, East Asian country is a unique blend of traditional Chinese culture, modern technology, and breathtaking landscapes. Before you pack your bags, here are ten essential things to know that will help you navigate the island like a local.

1. Embrace the Night Markets

Taiwan's night markets are legendary, and for good reason. They are bustling hubs of local life, offering an endless array of street food, clothing, and games. Shilin Night Market in Taipei is a must-visit, but each city has its own unique markets. Be sure to try local delicacies like stinky tofu, oyster omelets, and bubble tea. The night markets are also a great place to practice your haggling skills!

2. Understand the language Barrier

While many younger Taiwanese speak excellent English, especially in larger cities, the primary language is Mandarin Chinese. Learning a few basic phrases will go a long way in helping you connect with locals and navigate daily life. Consider taking language classes or using apps like Duolingo or Memrise to get started. Remember, a friendly "Ni Hao" (hello) can open many doors.

3. Navigate the System

Taiwan boasts an efficient and affordable healthcare system. Most expats opt for the National Health Insurance, which covers a wide range of medical services. However, be prepared for language barriers and sometimes crowded hospitals. It's a good idea to have a local friend accompany you for your first few visits. Also, consider getting private health insurance for additional coverage.

4. Explore the Great Outdoors

Taiwan is a nature lover's paradise, with lush forests, soaring mountains, and stunning coastlines. Weekends are perfect for exploring the numerous hiking trails, cycling routes, and scenic spots. Yangmingshan National Park and Sun Moon Lake are popular destinations. Don't forget to try the hot springs! Taiwan has some of the best in the world, with Beitou being a favorite among expats.

5. Master the Public Transportation

Taiwan's public transportation is efficient and easy to use. The High-Speed Rail (HSR) connects major cities, while the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) in Taipei and Kaohsiung makes city travel a breeze. Buses are also widely available. Consider getting an EasyCard for seamless payments across all public transport. Pro tip: avoid rush hours if you prefer a more leisurely commute.

6. Respect the Local Culture

Taiwanese culture is deeply rooted in Confucian values, emphasizing respect for elders, family, and community. Greetings often involve a slight bow or a nod, and it's customary to remove shoes before entering homes. Additionally, Taiwan is very superstitious. For instance, the number four is considered unlucky because it sounds like the word for death. Understanding these nuances will help you integrate more smoothly.

7. Indulge in the Food Scene

Taiwanese cuisine is a delightful fusion of Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous influences. From xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) to braised pork rice, there's something for everyone. Don't be afraid to try the local specialties at small eateries and street stalls. For a more upscale experience, Taipei has numerous Michelin-starred restaurants. And if you're a vegetarian or vegan, Taiwan has a thriving plant-based food scene.

8. Prepare for the Weather

Taiwan has a subtropical climate, which means hot, humid summers and mild winters. Typhoons are common during the summer months, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. It's essential to stay informed about weather alerts and follow safety guidelines. Investing in a good umbrella and rain gear is a must. Also, be prepared for occasional earthquakes, as Taiwan is seismically active.

9. Explore the Art and Culture Scene

Taiwan's art and culture scene is vibrant and diverse. The National Palace Museum in Taipei houses one of the world's largest collections of Chinese imperial artifacts. For contemporary art, the Taipei Fine Arts Museum and the Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts are excellent choices. Traditional arts like calligraphy, tea ceremonies, and temple festivals are also integral to Taiwanese culture.

10. Build a Local Network

Building a local network can significantly enhance your expat experience. Join local groups, attend cultural events, and engage with the community. Taiwanese people are generally friendly and welcoming. Additionally, there are numerous expat groups and forums where you can connect with fellow expats, share experiences, and get valuable advice. Don't hesitate to reach out and make new friends.

Moving to Taiwan is an exciting adventure filled with unique experiences and cultural discoveries. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be well-prepared to make the most of your time in this beautiful and dynamic country.