10 Things to Know Before Moving to Taiwan

Welcome to the vibrant island of Taiwan, a place where ancient traditions meet modern innovation. If you're considering joining the ranks of expats who call this dynamic destination home, there are a few essential things you should know before packing your bags. From the bustling streets of Taipei to the serene landscapes of Taroko Gorge, Taiwan offers a unique blend of experiences that can be both exhilarating and challenging for newcomers. Here's your guide to navigating the transition with ease, ensuring your move to Taiwan is as smooth as possible.

1. Visa Requirements and Regulations

Before setting foot in Taiwan, it's crucial to understand the visa requirements. Depending on your country of origin, you may be eligible for a visa exemption for short stays. However, for longer stays, you'll need to apply for a resident visa, which can be based on employment, entrepreneurship, or joining family. It's advisable to check with the nearest Taiwanese embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information. For example, English teachers often come in on a visitor visa and then transition to a resident visa once they've secured a job.

2. The Importance of Learning Mandarin

While many Taiwanese people speak English, especially in larger cities and within the business community, learning Mandarin can significantly enhance your experience. Daily interactions, such as reading street signs, ordering food, or even handling government paperwork, become much easier. There are numerous language schools where expats can enroll in Mandarin classes, and many find that even basic conversational skills can go a long way in fostering local friendships and understanding the culture.

3. Adapting to the Local Cuisine

Taiwanese cuisine is a delightful adventure for the palate, known for its night markets and street food. However, it can be a drastic change from Western diets. Traditional dishes like stinky tofu, beef noodle soup, and bubble tea are ubiquitous. Expats should be open to trying new foods but also be aware that Western ingredients can be expensive. Those with dietary restrictions may need to learn specific phrases to communicate their needs, as vegetarianism and food allergies are less common in Taiwan.

4. Understanding the Healthcare System

Taiwan boasts an excellent healthcare system, known for its efficiency and affordability. The National Health Insurance (NHI) program provides comprehensive coverage, including visits to clinics, hospitals, and traditional Chinese medicine practitioners. Expats working in Taiwan are typically required to enroll in the NHI after a brief waiting period, ensuring access to high-quality medical care. It's a relief for many coming from countries with expensive healthcare costs.

5. The Climate Can Be Challenging

Taiwan's climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south, with a typhoon season that runs from June to October. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are mild but can be damp and chilly, especially in northern regions like Taipei. Expats should prepare for the weather by investing in good quality rain gear and air conditioning for the hotter months. Adapting to the humidity can take time, but it's all part of the experience of living in this lush, green island.

6. Embracing the Local Culture and Festivals

Taiwan is rich in cultural traditions and festivals, such as Lunar New Year, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. Participating in these events can provide a deeper understanding of Taiwanese culture and history. Expats often find that joining in the celebrations, like watching the sky lanterns in Pingxi or dragon boat races, is a highlight of their time in Taiwan and a fantastic way to connect with the community.

7. The Convenience of Public Transportation

Getting around Taiwan is remarkably convenient thanks to an extensive public transportation system. The High-Speed Rail (HSR) connects major cities along the west coast, while the Taipei Metro (MRT) is a reliable option for daily commutes in the capital. Buses and local trains cover most other areas, and EasyCard or iPass smart cards make hopping on and off a breeze. Many expats find they don't need a car, which saves on expenses and the hassle of navigating traffic.

8. The Work Culture May Differ From What You're Used To

Work culture in Taiwan can be quite different from Western countries. The workweek is typically longer, and there's a strong emphasis on hierarchy and respect within the workplace. It's common for employees to work overtime and take fewer vacation days. However, expats often report that their Taiwanese colleagues are incredibly hardworking and welcoming, helping them to adjust to the new environment. Understanding and respecting these cultural differences is key to a successful professional experience.

9. The Importance of Personal Connections

In Taiwan, personal relationships, or 'guanxi,' play a significant role in both business and everyday life. Building a network of local contacts can open doors and make life smoother. Whether it's finding an apartment, landing a job, or seeking advice, having Taiwanese friends can be invaluable. Many expats join clubs, attend language exchange meetups, or participate in community events to forge these important connections.

10. Housing Options and Cost of Living

Accommodation in Taiwan varies from city apartments to rural homes, with prices reflecting location and amenities. Taipei is the most expensive area, but even there, housing can be more affordable than in many Western cities. Expats should be prepared for smaller living spaces and different standards, such as the common absence of central heating. The overall cost of living in Taiwan is reasonable, with affordable food and public transportation, but imported goods and services can come with a premium price tag.

Moving to Taiwan is an adventure filled with new tastes, sights, and experiences. It's a place where you can find yourself hiking through stunning mountain scenery in the morning and enjoying a vibrant night market in the evening. With these tips in mind, you'll be well-prepared to embrace the exciting and rewarding journey of becoming an expat in Taiwan.