Educational System in Austria

Austria boasts a well-established and comprehensive educational system, offering high-quality education to locals and expats alike. The system is primarily public and compulsory for children aged 6 to 15. Understanding the structure and options available can help expats make informed decisions about their children's education. This guide provides an overview of the Austrian educational system, its stages, and specific considerations for expats.

What Are the Main Stages of Education in Austria?

The Austrian educational system is divided into four main stages: Kindergarten, Primary Education (Volksschule), Lower Secondary Education (Unterstufe), and Upper Secondary Education (Oberstufe). After completion, students can choose between various forms of Higher Education.

Kindergarten

Kindergarten is optional and available for children aged 3 to 6. It focuses on social skills, basic learning, and play. Although not compulsory, it's highly recommended as it aids in the transition to primary education.

Primary Education (Volksschule)

Primary Education is compulsory and caters to children aged 6 to 10, covering grades 1 to 4. The curriculum includes basic subjects like Mathematics, German, English, and General Science, aiming to provide a solid foundation for further education.

Lower Secondary Education (Unterstufe)

Lower Secondary Education is for children aged 10 to 14, covering grades 5 to 8. Students attend either a New Middle School (NMS) or an Academic Secondary School (AHS). The curriculum expands to include more subjects and deeper learning.

Upper Secondary Education (Oberstufe)

Upper Secondary Education caters to students aged 14 to 18, covering grades 9 to 12/13. Students can choose between various school types, including Academic Secondary Schools (AHS Oberstufe), Vocational Schools (BHS), and Apprenticeships with Vocational Part-Time Schools (Berufsschule).

How Does a Newcomer Enroll Their Kids in School?

To enroll their children in an Austrian school, expats should contact the school directly. Required documents typically include a passport, birth certificate, proof of residence, and previous school reports. Some schools may have specific enrollment periods, so it's essential to check in advance.

My Children Are Still Learning German, Can They Enroll in a Public School?

Yes, children still learning German can enroll in public schools. Non-German-speaking students aged 6 to 15 are entitled to one year of intensive German language training. After this period, they are integrated into regular classes based on their age and abilities.

Are There Public Bilingual Schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Austria, primarily in urban areas like Vienna. These schools offer bilingual programs in German and another language (often English, Spanish, or French). Admission criteria vary, so it's best to contact the schools directly for information.

What Types of Private Schools Are Common in Austria?

Common private schools in Austria include International Schools, Bilingual Schools, and religiously affiliated schools (such as Catholic Schools). offer globally recognized curricula, while other private schools may follow the Austrian curriculum with additional offerings.

Do Expats Typically Send Their Children to Public or Private School? How Expensive Are Private Schools in Austria?

Both options are popular among expats. Public schools are free and offer high-quality education, making them an attractive choice. Private schools, however, provide unique benefits like bilingual or international curricula. The cost of private schools varies significantly, ranging from a few thousand euros to over €20,000 per year.

Are You Allowed to Homeschool While Living in Austria?

Homeschooling is generally not permitted in Austria. Compulsory education laws require children to attend school. However, exceptions may be made under specific circumstances, such as health issues or frequent travel.

May Kids Attend Online School Instead of a Local School While Living in Austria?

Online schooling is not typically recognized as a substitute for compulsory school attendance in Austria. However, due to the global pandemic, there has been some flexibility regarding distance learning, but these policies may change.