Educational System in Belarus

Moving to a new country can be a challenging task, especially when it comes to understanding the educational system. For expats relocating to Belarus, this guide will provide a comprehensive overview of the local educational system, including the main stages of education, enrollment processes, language considerations, and options for private and alternative schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Belarus?

The educational system in Belarus is divided into four main stages: Preschool, Primary School, Secondary School, and Higher Education. Each stage focuses on different aspects of a child's development and academic growth.

Preschool Education in Belarus

Preschool education in Belarus is designed for children aged 3 to 6 years. The focus is on socialization, basic learning skills, and overall development. Preschools are not mandatory, but they are popular among local families. Both public and private options are available.

Primary School in Belarus

Primary school, or ????????? ?????, is the first compulsory stage of education, catering to children aged 6 to 10 years. It covers grades 1 through 4 and focuses on foundational subjects like reading, writing, mathematics, and basic science. Public primary schools are free and widely accessible.

Secondary School in Belarus

Secondary school, or ??????? ?????, is divided into two phases: lower secondary (grades 5-9, ages 10-15) and upper secondary (grades 10-11, ages 15-17). The curriculum broadens to include more specialized subjects. Upon completion of grade 11, students receive a certificate of secondary education, which is required for university admission.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll children in a Belarusian school, expats should contact the local department of education or the desired school directly. Required documents typically include a passport, residence permit, previous school records, and a medical certificate. Some schools may have specific enrollment periods, so it's advisable to plan ahead.

My children are still learning Belarusian/Russian, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Belarusian or Russian can enroll in public schools. Some schools offer additional language support for non-native speakers. However, it's important to note that the language of instruction is primarily Belarusian or Russian, so children may need additional tutoring to keep up academically.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Public bilingual schools are not common in Belarus. However, some schools may offer enhanced language programs or specialized classes in English or other foreign languages. For a more immersive bilingual experience, private or may be a better option.

What types of private schools are common in Belarus?

Private schools in Belarus include international schools, religious schools, and specialized schools focusing on specific subjects or teaching methods. International schools often follow a foreign curriculum and offer instruction in English or other languages. Some popular options include the QSI International School of Minsk and the Miras International School.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Belarus?

The choice between public and private school depends on the family's preferences, budget, and specific needs. Private schools tend to offer more international curricula and language options but come at a cost. Tuition fees can range from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars per year, depending on the school and the grade level.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Belarus?

Homeschooling is legally allowed in Belarus but is not widely practiced. Families who choose to homeschool must register with the local education department and follow the national curriculum. Annual assessments are required to ensure the child is meeting educational standards.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Belarus?

Online schooling is an option for expat families living in Belarus. Several international online schools offer programs that align with various curricula. However, it's important to ensure that the chosen online school is accredited and that the child's education will be recognized in future academic pursuits.