Public transportation in Accra is diverse and vibrant, offering a range of options for both locals and expats. The city’s transportation system includes the Metro Mass Transit buses (MMT), the Tro Tro (mini buses), taxis, and the Accra Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). For those considering living in Accra without a car, the city’s public transportation system is generally reliable and affordable, although it can be crowded during peak hours.
Metro Mass Transit (MMT)
The Metro Mass Transit buses, also known as MMT, are the official public buses in Accra. They are large, painted in distinctive red, yellow, and blue colors, and have specific routes throughout the city. The MMT buses are generally safe and reliable, although they can be crowded during peak hours. The cost of a ride varies depending on the distance, but it is generally affordable. For example, a ride from Accra Central to Madina, a distance of about 15 kilometers, costs around 2 Ghanaian cedis (approximately 0.35 USD). The MMT buses operate from early morning until late in the evening, making them a convenient option for daily commuting.
Tro Tro
The Tro Tro is a unique form of public transportation in Accra. These are privately owned mini buses that operate on specific routes throughout the city. The Tro Tro is a popular choice for many locals due to its affordability and accessibility. However, they can be crowded and are not always in the best condition. Safety can be a concern, especially during late hours and for women traveling alone. Despite these challenges, the Tro Tro offers a unique and authentic experience of Accra’s public transportation system.
Taxis
Taxis are another common form of public transportation in Accra. They are available throughout the city and can be hailed from the street or booked through a taxi service. Taxis in Accra are generally safe and reliable, although it is advisable to negotiate the fare before starting the journey. The cost of a taxi ride varies depending on the distance and time of day, but it is generally more expensive than the MMT buses or the Tro Tro. Despite the higher cost, taxis offer a more comfortable and private mode of transportation in Accra.
Accra Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
The Accra Bus Rapid Transit, also known as BRT, is a relatively new addition to the city’s public transportation system. The BRT buses operate on dedicated lanes, making them a faster and more efficient option for commuting in Accra. The BRT buses are modern and comfortable, equipped with air conditioning and free Wi-Fi. They are also considered safe for all passengers, including women traveling alone and children. The cost of a BRT ride is slightly higher than the MMT buses, but it is still affordable for most people. The BRT buses operate from early morning until late in the evening, covering major routes in the city.
In conclusion, public transportation in Accra is diverse and generally reliable, making it possible for expats to live in the city without a car. However, it is important to be aware of the challenges, such as crowded buses and safety concerns, especially when using the Tro Tro. Despite these challenges, public transportation in Accra offers a unique and authentic experience of the city’s vibrant and bustling life.
