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Expat Exchange > Australia

Australia

  Coastal   Beaches  
Cost of Living: High
Train Access: Yes (nsw trainlink, v/line, queensland rail, transperth trains, adelaide metro, metro trains melbourne, sydney trains, very safe)
Bus Service: Yes (Greyhound Australia, TransLink, Metro Tasmania, Public Transport Victoria, Transport for NSW, relatively safe)

Australia is a diverse and vast country located in the Southern Hemisphere, comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area and is known for its unique wildlife, rich indigenous history, and iconic landmarks such as the Great Barrier Reef, the Sydney Opera House, and the Outback. The country's landscape varies from tropical rainforests in the northeast, arid deserts in the center, to mountain ranges in the southeast. Its major cities, including Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth, are known for their multicultural populations and vibrant cultural scenes. Australia's economy is prosperous, with significant contributions from sectors such as mining, agriculture, and tourism. The country is also known for its sporting culture, with popular sports including Australian Rules Football, cricket, and rugby. Australia's political system is a parliamentary democracy, and it maintains a stable and friendly international presence. The indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have a profound impact on Australian culture and heritage, with their traditions and connection to the land being an integral part of the nation's identity. Australia's natural wonders, from the Great Barrier Reef to Uluru and the Daintree Rainforest, attract visitors from around the world, making tourism a significant industry. The country's education system is highly regarded, with several universities ranking among the best globally. Despite its remote location, Australia is well-connected globally and plays an active role in international affairs, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.

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Living in Australia

Movies Set: Mad Max, Crocodile Dundee, Australia, Finding Nemo, The Great Gatsby
Popular Foods: Australian cuisine is diverse and influenced by many cultures. Some of the most popular dishes include the meat pie, a handheld pie filled with minced meat and gravy, and the classic Australian barbecue, which often features steak, sausages, and chicken. Seafood is also widely enjoyed, with prawns and barramundi being local favorites. For dessert, the pavlova, a meringue-based dessert topped with fruit and whipped cream, is a national treasure.
Unusual Eats: Vegemite is a dark, savory spread made from yeast extract that Australians love on toast, but its strong, salty flavor can be off-putting to those not accustomed to it. Witchetty grubs, the larvae of a moth, are considered a bush delicacy and can be eaten raw or cooked, offering a nutty taste.
Popular Sports: Australian Rules Football, Cricket, Rugby League, Rugby Union, Soccer, Surfing, Swimming
Popular Teams: Sydney Swans (Australian Rules Football), Melbourne Storm (Rugby League), Sydney Roosters (Rugby League), Australian National Cricket Team
Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid: It is considered rude to not observe the custom of a 'shout' where individuals take turns to buy a round of drinks for the group when socializing at a pub or bar. Australians value sincerity, so overly polite or superficial behavior can sometimes be viewed with suspicion. It's also important to show respect for Australia's Indigenous cultures and avoid making assumptions or insensitive comments about their traditions and history.

Best Places to Live in Australia

Discover the top-ranked towns in Australia. Click on the town's name for a full profile of each town.
1
Sydney
2
Melbourne
3
Perth
4
Adelaide
5
Brisbane
6
Canberra
7
Sunshine Coast
8
Gold Coast
9
Newcastle
10
Byron Bay
11
Noosa
12
Port Douglas
13
Noosa Heads
14
Hobart
15
Cairns
Rankings are based on a combination of many factors including schools, recreation, family-friendliness, cost of living and crime.

Visa & Residency

Difficulty Obtaining: average
Popular Expat Visa/s: Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)
Popular Nomad Visa/s: There is no specific 'digital nomad' visa for Australia, but many use the Working Holiday visa (subclass 417 or subclass 462) which allows them to live and work in Australia for up to one year, and can sometimes be extended to a second or third year

Obtaining a residency in Australia involves a multi-step process that can vary depending on the type of visa applied for. The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, a state or territory, or a family member. Applicants must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect and be invited to apply. This visa uses a points-based system, where points are awarded for age, English language ability, skilled employment experience, and qualifications. The Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) allows Australian employers to sponsor foreign nationals for permanent residency if they cannot fill a position with an Australian worker. This also involves a nomination process and an application for the visa itself. For those looking for temporary residency, the Working Holiday visa (subclass 417 for eligible countries and subclass 462 for others) is popular among young adults aged 18 to 30 (35 for some countries). It allows them to travel and work in Australia for up to a year, with the possibility of extending the visa by working in specific regional industries. The process can be complex and requires careful preparation of documents and evidence. Applicants must meet health and character requirements, and often a skills assessment is necessary. The difficulty of the process can vary greatly depending on individual circumstances, the accuracy of the application, and the specific requirements of the visa being applied for. It is not uncommon for applicants to seek assistance from migration agents or lawyers to navigate the process. Overall, while the process is thorough and can be competitive, especially for skilled visas, it is generally considered to be fair and systematic.

Healthcare in Australia

Australia boasts a robust system known as Medicare, which provides free or subsidized health services to Australian citizens, permanent residents, and some visitors from countries with reciprocal healthcare agreements. Medicare covers a range of services including hospital care, primary care, and prescription medications. Private healthcare exists alongside the public system, offering quicker access to specialists and elective surgeries, as well as private hospital rooms. While the quality of healthcare is generally high in both public and private sectors, there can be significant waiting times for certain public services. Expats and digital nomads can access public healthcare if they come from countries with reciprocal healthcare agreements; otherwise, they should secure private health insurance. The cost of private healthcare and insurance can be high, but it provides additional options and flexibility.

"I am so disheartened. I have over 25 years in the health care field in New York, USA...unlicensed. Yet that counts for nothing as far as a job is concerned in Oz. My age is against me-58. I can no longer bear children, another strike. I do not have a bachelors degree nor $500,000 for a retirement investment visa....double strike. So what are my options to immigrate to Oz? I speak and write excellent English, I could drive transport vehicles and/or work at many other types of employment. Defacto is not an option as I would not ask anyone I know in Oz to do that for the sake of immigration. Does anyone have any ideas that may lead me in the right direction? My eye was on NSW Warrawong area. Or further North in QL. Thank you for any and all ideas and for taking the time to reply. D" - Delicia

Connect with Others on the Australia Community

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Australia is considered high, with major cities like Sydney and Melbourne often ranking among the most expensive in the world. Housing, utilities, and transportation can be particularly costly, although salaries are also relatively high to compensate.

Weather

Australia experiences a variety of climates due to its large size. The northern part of the country has a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The southern regions are more temperate, with warm to hot summers and cool winters. Central Australia is mostly arid or semi-arid, with very hot summers and mild to cool winters.

Educational System in Australia

The educational system in Australia is renowned for its high quality and is designed to provide students with a broad knowledge base and skill set. Education in Australia is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16, typically covering primary and secondary schooling. The school year in Australia runs from late January or early February to December, with the year divided into four terms. Primary education starts with Kindergarten or Preparatory Year, followed by Years 1 to 6. Secondary education comprises Years 7 to 12. Students in Years 11 and 12 will often study for the Higher School Certificate (HSC) or a similar qualification, which is necessary for university entrance. Australian schools offer a balanced curriculum that includes English, mathematics, sciences, humanities, and arts, as well as physical education and technology. There is a strong emphasis on developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Schools in Australia can be public (government-funded) or private (independent or religious). The quality of education is consistently high, but private schools may offer smaller class sizes and additional extracurricular activities. Many schools also provide support for children with special needs and those for whom English is a second language. The Australian education system is inclusive and aims to cater to the diverse needs of its student population

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