10 Things to Know Before Moving to Gambia

Imagine a place where the sun kisses the horizon of endless beaches, where the vibrant culture dances to the rhythm of the balafon, and where the warmth of the community is as tangible as the tropical heat. This is Gambia, a sliver of paradise on the West African coast. For those considering a move to this beautiful country, there are a few essential things to know that will help make the transition smoother and the experience richer. From understanding the local customs to navigating the practicalities of daily life, here are ten tips to prepare you for your new adventure as an expat in Gambia.

1. Embrace the Gambian Hospitality

Gambians are renowned for their friendliness and hospitality, a cultural trait known locally as 'teranga.' As an expat, you'll find that neighbors and strangers alike will often go out of their way to make you feel welcome. It's not uncommon to be invited into homes for a meal or to participate in local festivities. Embracing this hospitality and reciprocating with kindness will help you build strong relationships and integrate into the community.

2. Learn the Local Language Basics

While English is the official language of Gambia, learning a few phrases in the local languages such as Mandinka or Wolof can be incredibly beneficial. It shows respect for the culture and can greatly enhance your daily interactions. Even simple greetings can open doors and smiles, making your experience as an expat more authentic and rewarding. Language classes are available, and locals are usually delighted to help you practice.

3. Adjust to 'Gambian Time'

Time in Gambia may not always adhere to the punctuality you might be used to. The concept of 'Gambian time' means that schedules and appointments are often treated with a relaxed attitude. This can be a significant adjustment for expats who are accustomed to strict timekeeping. Patience is key, and it's often best to adopt a flexible approach to your plans and learn to enjoy the slower pace of life.

4. Prepare for the Climate

Gambia has a subtropical climate with distinct dry and rainy seasons. The dry season, running from November to May, is characterized by hot days and cooler evenings. The rainy season, from June to October, brings humidity and heavy downpours. Expats should prepare for the heat by choosing appropriate clothing and staying hydrated. It's also wise to ensure your accommodation has good ventilation or air conditioning to stay comfortable during the hotter months.

5. Understand the Healthcare System

Healthcare in Gambia is limited, especially outside the capital city of Banjul. Expats should ensure they have comprehensive health insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation. It's also advisable to bring a supply of any prescription medications and to be up-to-date with vaccinations before moving. Private clinics in Banjul offer better facilities and are the preferred choice for many expats and wealthier Gambians.

6. Navigate the Housing Market

Finding suitable accommodation can be a challenge, particularly if you're looking for Western-style amenities. Renting is common for expats, and it's often best to secure a place after arriving in Gambia so you can inspect properties in person. Areas like Fajara, Bakau, and parts of Serrekunda are popular among expats. Engaging a local real estate agent can help you navigate the market and find a home that meets your needs.

7. Get Used to Bargaining

Bargaining is a way of life in Gambia, especially in markets and when dealing with services like taxis. Prices are often not fixed, and it's expected that you'll negotiate to reach a fair price. This can be a fun and engaging experience, but it requires patience and a bit of skill. Observing locals can provide insight into the art of bargaining, and with practice, you'll get the hang of it and ensure you're paying the right amount for goods and services.

8. Explore the Rich Culture and Traditions

Gambia's culture is a tapestry woven from various ethnic groups, each with its own traditions, music, and dance. Taking the time to attend cultural events, visit historical sites, and engage with the arts will enrich your understanding of the country. The Kachikally Crocodile Pool in Bakau, the stone circles at Wassu, and the vibrant drumming and dancing performances are just a few examples of the cultural treasures to explore.

9. Be Mindful of Dress and Behavior

While Gambia is relatively liberal, it's important to be respectful of local customs and sensibilities. Dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or religious sites. Public displays of affection are not common and can be frowned upon. Observing and adapting to these social norms will help you avoid inadvertently offending anyone and will demonstrate your respect for the local culture.

10. Enjoy the Gambian Cuisine

Gambian cuisine is a flavorful fusion of African and Portuguese influences, with rice dishes like 'benachin' (Jollof rice) and 'domoda' (peanut stew) being staples. Fresh seafood is abundant, and fruits like mangoes, papayas, and bananas are deliciously sweet. Embracing the local food not only allows you to enjoy the diverse flavors but also supports local farmers and markets. Don't be afraid to try new dishes and learn to cook with local ingredients—it's a delightful way to connect with the culture.

Moving to Gambia as an expat is an adventure filled with opportunities for personal growth and cultural enrichment. By keeping these ten tips in mind, you'll be well-prepared to navigate the nuances of life in this West African gem. Welcome to Gambia, where every day is a chance to learn, explore, and be part of a community that values joy, connection, and the beauty of shared experiences.