10 Things to Know Before Moving to Iceland

Welcome to the land of fire and ice! If you're considering joining the ranks of expats in Iceland, you're in for an adventure of a lifetime. This Nordic nation offers breathtaking landscapes, a unique culture, and a high quality of life. However, to a new country always comes with its challenges. To help you prepare for your big move, here are 10 essential things you should know before packing your bags for Iceland.

1. Understanding the Icelandic Climate

One of the first things to consider before moving to Iceland is its subarctic climate. Winters can be long and dark, with only a few hours of daylight, while summers are mild and bring almost 24 hours of daylight during the peak of June. It's not just about the cold; it's also about adapting to the unique daylight hours. Make sure you have the right clothing to stay warm and comfortable, and consider investing in a sun lamp to combat the potential effects of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) during the darker months.

2. The Importance of Learning Icelandic

While many Icelanders speak excellent English, learning Icelandic can be a game-changer for your integration into the local community. It's a challenging language with complex grammar and pronunciation, but even basic conversational skills will open doors, both socially and professionally. There are numerous language courses available, and locals generally appreciate the effort, even if you're not fluent.

3. High Cost of Living

Be prepared for the high in Iceland. Everything from groceries to housing can be expensive due to the island's remote location and the need to import many goods. To manage your finances effectively, it's wise to research the cost of living in the area you plan to move to and budget accordingly. Consider shopping at local markets and opting for Icelandic brands to save money where you can.

4. The Housing Market Can Be Competitive

Finding accommodation in Iceland, particularly in Reykjavik, can be competitive and pricey. It's advisable to start your search well in advance of your move. Websites like Bland.is and Leiga.is can be useful resources. Renting is common, but be aware that leases can be strict, and deposits are often required. Networking with other expats and locals can sometimes lead to private rental opportunities not listed online.

5. Embrace the Outdoor Lifestyle

Iceland's landscape is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise, offering activities from hiking and horseback riding to glacier tours and hot springs. Embracing the outdoor lifestyle will not only help you appreciate the country's natural beauty but also provide opportunities to meet people and make friends. Remember to respect the environment and stay safe by following local guidelines and weather advisories.

6. The Icelandic Work Culture

The work environment in Iceland is known for its emphasis on work-life balance, with a standard workweek of 40 hours and generous vacation allowances. Punctuality and equality are highly valued, and the workplace is generally informal. Networking is key to finding job opportunities, as many positions are filled through word-of-mouth recommendations.

7. in Iceland

Iceland boasts a high-quality healthcare system that is accessible to all residents. Upon moving, you'll need to register with the Icelandic social insurance system to access healthcare services. While healthcare is not free, it is heavily subsidized, and the cost is relatively low compared to many other countries. Make sure to bring any necessary medications with you, as some might not be readily available.

8. The Importance of Sustainability

Icelanders are proud of their clean energy and sustainable practices. Renewable resources like geothermal and hydroelectric power are widely used. As an expat, you'll be expected to participate in recycling programs and be mindful of your environmental impact. This commitment to sustainability is evident in everything from transportation to food production, so be prepared to adapt to a greener way of living.

9. The Social Scene and Icelandic Customs

Social life in Iceland can be vibrant, with a strong emphasis on family and community. Traditional events such as Þorrablót and the summer solstice are widely celebrated. Coffee culture is big, and you'll find that meeting for a "kaffi" is a common social activity. Be open to invitations to home gatherings and try to engage with local customs and traditions to fully immerse yourself in Icelandic culture.

10. Be Prepared for Bureaucracy

Like any country, Iceland has its share of red tape. You'll need to navigate various bureaucratic processes, from obtaining a kennitala (ID number) to dealing with immigration and tax matters. Patience is key, and it's helpful to seek advice from expat groups or use the services of a relocation specialist to ensure you have all the necessary paperwork in order for a smooth transition.

Moving to Iceland is an exciting prospect that promises a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and a welcoming community. By keeping these 10 things in mind, you'll be well on your way to a successful and enjoyable experience as an expat in this stunning country. Remember, preparation is the key to a seamless move, so take the time to research, plan, and connect with others who have made the journey before you. Velkomin til Íslands (Welcome to Iceland)!