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10 Things to Know Before Moving to Zimbabwe

By Joshua Wood, LPC

William Russell
William Russell

Summary: If you're planning a move to Zimbabwe, here are 10 things expats living there wish they had known before moving to Zimbabwe.

Welcome to the land of majestic Victoria Falls, expansive wildlife reserves, and a rich cultural tapestry. Zimbabwe, with its stunning landscapes and friendly locals, is a country that beckons with adventure and opportunity. If you're considering a move to this beautiful nation, there are a few things you should know to make your transition as smooth as possible. Here are ten essential tips for anyone looking to join the expat community in Zimbabwe.

1. Understanding the Economic Landscape

Before packing your bags for Zimbabwe, it's crucial to grasp the economic situation. The country has faced significant challenges, including hyperinflation and currency instability. While the situation has stabilized somewhat with the introduction of foreign currencies for transactions, it's wise to keep abreast of current economic conditions. Expats often maintain foreign bank accounts and use international credit cards to navigate the financial landscape. Additionally, negotiating a salary that factors in these economic uncertainties can help ensure a comfortable lifestyle.

2. Embracing the Local Culture

Zimbabwe is home to a rich mosaic of cultures, with the Shona and Ndebele people being the most prominent. Embracing the local customs and learning the basics of the local languages can go a long way in building rapport with the community. For instance, greeting someone in Shona with "Makadii" or in Ndebele with "Sawubona" can show respect and openness to the culture. Participating in local festivals and events is also a great way to immerse yourself in the Zimbabwean way of life.

3. Preparing for Differences

Healthcare in Zimbabwe varies greatly from what many expats may be accustomed to. While there are private clinics and hospitals that offer quality care, they can be expensive, and facilities may not be as modern or well-equipped as those in Western countries. It's advisable to secure comprehensive international health insurance and to be prepared for the possibility of traveling to South Africa or another nearby country for more complex medical procedures. Keeping a well-stocked first aid kit and knowing the location of the nearest reputable medical facility is also recommended.

4. Navigating Transportation Options

Getting around in Zimbabwe can be an adventure in itself. While there is a public transportation system, it may not always be reliable or up to the safety standards expats are used to. Many residents opt for private vehicles, which allows for more freedom and security. Be prepared for occasional fuel shortages and ensure your vehicle is well-maintained for the sometimes rugged terrain, especially if you plan to explore the countryside.

5. Securing Suitable Accommodation

Finding the right place to call home is key to settling in comfortably. In cities like Harare and Bulawayo, there are various housing options ranging from apartments to standalone homes. Gated communities are popular among expats for their added security and amenities. It's important to visit properties in person and to understand the terms of your lease, including any clauses about rent adjustments due to inflation.

6. Adapting to Daily Life and Etiquette

Zimbabweans are known for their warmth and politeness. Daily life is often centered around community and family, with a slower pace than some expats may be used to. Punctuality is flexible, and time is often seen as a guideline rather than a strict schedule. When invited to a Zimbabwean home, it's customary to bring a small gift, and always remember to show gratitude for hospitality received.

7. Staying Connected with Communication Services

While Zimbabwe's telecommunications infrastructure has improved, service can still be patchy in rural areas. In urban centers, however, you'll find that internet and mobile services are quite reliable. Purchasing a local SIM card is usually the most cost-effective way to stay connected. It's also worth noting that social media platforms like WhatsApp are widely used for both personal and business communication.

8. Understanding the Education System

If you're with children, it's important to research the education system. Zimbabwe has a mix of public and private schools, with the latter generally offering a higher standard of education and being the preferred choice for many expats. in Harare follow British or American curricula, providing a familiar educational framework for expat children.

9. Appreciating the Natural Environment

Zimbabwe's natural beauty is one of its most compelling features. From the mighty Victoria Falls to the vast Hwange National Park, there are endless opportunities for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. Expats often take advantage of weekends and holidays to explore the country's natural wonders. Remember to respect the environment and wildlife, and always prioritize safety when embarking on outdoor adventures.

10. Being Aware of Safety and Security

While Zimbabwe is generally a safe country, it's wise to take standard precautions as you would anywhere else. This includes being aware of your surroundings, avoiding walking alone at night, and securing your home and belongings. It's also advisable to stay informed about the political climate and to steer clear of any demonstrations or large gatherings, which can sometimes occur.

Moving to Zimbabwe offers a unique and enriching experience for expats willing to embrace its challenges and charms. With these ten tips in mind, you'll be better prepared to start your new life in this vibrant and diverse country. Welcome to Zimbabwe, where adventure and community await!

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.


William Russell
William Russell

William Russell
William Russell

SJB Global
SJB Global

SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
Learn More

SJB GlobalSJB Global

SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
Learn More

William Russell
William Russell

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