10 Things to Know Before Moving to Kazakhstan

Welcome to the steppe! Moving to Kazakhstan, a land of vast open spaces, rich history, and a unique blend of cultures, is an exciting prospect for expats from around the globe. Whether you're drawn by the burgeoning economic opportunities, the adventure of living in a country that bridges Europe and Asia, or the allure of its unspoiled natural beauty, there are several things you should know before packing your bags. Here are 10 essential tips to help you prepare for your big move to Kazakhstan.

1. Visa and Residency Requirements

Before setting foot in Kazakhstan, it's crucial to understand the visa and residency requirements. Depending on your nationality, you may need to secure a visa in advance. Expats planning to work will require a work permit, which is often facilitated by the employing company. It's advisable to check with the nearest Kazakh embassy or consulate for the most current information and to start the application process well ahead of your planned move. Remember, regulations can change, so staying updated is key to a smooth transition.

2. Language Barrier and Communication

While Kazakh is the state language, Russian is widely spoken and often used in business and everyday communication. Learning some basic phrases in either language will not only help you navigate daily life but also endear you to the local population. English is not as commonly spoken, so expats might consider taking language lessons or using translation apps to bridge the gap. Anecdotes from seasoned expats often highlight the value of learning the local language to fully integrate into the community.

3. Cultural Nuances and Etiquette

Kazakhstan is a melting pot of ethnicities and traditions, and understanding local customs is vital. For instance, it's customary to remove your shoes when entering someone's home. Hospitality is a cornerstone of Kazakh culture, and you'll likely be treated to the famous Kazakh warmth and generosity. Be prepared for hearty meals and the traditional sharing of tea. Respect for elders is paramount, and polite behavior is valued. Embracing these cultural nuances will enrich your experience and help you form lasting friendships.

4. Housing and Accommodation

Finding the right place to live is a top priority. In cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), there's a range of accommodation options from modern apartments to more traditional houses. It's common for expats to rent, and many opt for compounds or residences that cater specifically to the international community, offering additional amenities and security. Engaging a local real estate agent can simplify the search process and help you navigate the nuances of the Kazakh property market.

5. Cost of Living and Finances

The cost of living in Kazakhstan can vary greatly depending on your lifestyle and location. Generally, living costs in larger cities are higher than in rural areas. Groceries and dining out can be affordable, but imported goods come with a premium. It's wise to research the cost of living in your specific destination within Kazakhstan and plan your budget accordingly. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the local banking system and ensure you have access to your funds through international banks or ATMs.

6. Healthcare System

While Kazakhstan is working to improve its healthcare system, expats often opt for private healthcare to ensure a higher standard of service and English-speaking medical staff. It's advisable to secure comprehensive health insurance that covers medical treatment in Kazakhstan and, if necessary, medical evacuation. Clinics and hospitals in major cities are better equipped than those in rural areas, so consider your health needs when choosing where to live.

7. Education for Expatriate Children

If you're moving with children, their education is a priority. Kazakhstan offers various international schools, particularly in larger cities, where the curriculum is often in English and follows international standards. These schools can be an excellent option for expat children to continue their education seamlessly and also to mingle with peers from diverse backgrounds. Early application is recommended as spaces can be limited.

8. Transportation and Infrastructure

Getting around Kazakhstan can be an adventure in itself. The country's vast size means that travel between cities can take time. While there are trains and domestic flights, many expats choose to drive or hire a driver. In urban areas, public transportation such as buses and taxis are readily available. However, be prepared for traffic congestion in cities. Understanding the local transportation system will help you plan your commutes and travel within the country more effectively.

9. Weather Extremes

Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with hot summers and very cold winters, especially in the northern regions. It's essential to prepare for these extremes by having appropriate clothing and home heating options. The temperature can drop well below freezing in winter, requiring not just warm attire but also an understanding of how to deal with potential issues like frozen pipes. Conversely, summers can be quite hot, making air conditioning a desirable feature in your accommodation.

10. Safety and Legal Matters

Kazakhstan is generally a safe country for expats, but like anywhere else, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take standard safety precautions. Be informed about local laws and customs to avoid inadvertently breaking the law. For example, photographing certain government buildings may be prohibited. It's also a good idea to register with your embassy upon arrival for additional support and to receive updates on safety information.

Moving to Kazakhstan offers a unique opportunity to experience a country that's rich in culture and natural beauty. By being well-prepared and open to new experiences, expats can look forward to an enriching life in this Central Asian gem. Welcome to your new adventure!