Educational System in Israel

Navigating a new educational system can be a challenging task for expats. In Israel, the educational system is centralized and primarily public, with a unique structure that might differ from other countries. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Israeli educational system, including stages of education, enrollment processes, language considerations, and private school options, to help expats make informed decisions about their children's education.

What are the main stages of education in Israel and what are the names of those stages?

The Israeli educational system is divided into four main stages: Gan (Pre-school), Beit Sefer Yasodi (Primary School), Chatin (Middle School), and Tichon (High School). Each stage has its unique focus and caters to different age groups.

Gan (Pre-school)

Gan, or pre-school, caters to children aged 3 to 6. It is not compulsory but is highly recommended as it focuses on socialization, basic skills development, and preparation for primary school. Many gan facilities are operated by the municipalities and are available at a subsidized cost.

Beit Sefer Yasodi (Primary School)

Beit Sefer Yasodi, or primary school, is compulsory and caters to children aged 6 to 12 (grades 1-6). It focuses on providing a strong foundation in core subjects such as Hebrew, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies. English is introduced as a second language from the third grade.

Chatin (Middle School)

Chatin, or middle school, caters to children aged 12 to 15 (grades 7-9). It builds upon the foundation laid in primary school and introduces more specialized subjects. Students are also offered various electives to explore their interests.

Tichon (High School)

Tichon, or high school, caters to students aged 15 to 18 (grades 10-12). It focuses on preparing students for the Bagrut, the Israeli matriculation exam. Students choose from various study tracks, including science, humanities, and vocational programs.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll their children in an Israeli school, expats should contact the education department of their local municipality. The enrollment process typically involves presenting the child's birth certificate, passport, and previous school records. Some schools may also require an interview or entrance exam, particularly for higher grades.

My children are still learning Hebrew, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children still learning Hebrew can enroll in public schools. Many schools offer Hebrew as a second language (Hebrew Ulpan) programs to help non-native speakers integrate into the Israeli educational system. These programs provide intensive Hebrew language instruction alongside other subjects.

Are there public bilingual schools? (Where are they and how do international students get admitted?)

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Israel that cater to both Hebrew and Arabic speakers. These schools are located throughout the country and aim to promote coexistence and bilingualism. International students can get admitted to these schools by contacting the school directly or through the local municipality. Admission may depend on the availability of places and the student's language proficiency.

What types of private schools are common in Israel?

Private schools in Israel include international schools, religious schools (Jewish, Christian, Muslim), and specialized schools focusing on specific educational approaches (e.g., Waldorf, Montessori). are popular among expats as they offer curricula in various languages and often provide internationally recognized diplomas.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Israel?

Expats in Israel send their children to both public and private schools, depending on their preferences and circumstances. Private schools can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from tens to hundreds of thousands of shekels per year, depending on the school and the grade level. Additional costs may include registration fees, textbooks, and extracurricular activities.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Israel?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Israel, but it is subject to regulation and approval by the Ministry of Education. Parents who wish to homeschool their children must apply for a permit and submit an educational program. The Ministry of Education supervises homeschooling to ensure that children receive an adequate education.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Israel?

Yes, children living in Israel may attend online schools as an alternative to local schools. However, it is essential to ensure that the online school is accredited and that its curriculum aligns with the educational requirements of the family's home country or future educational plans. The Israeli Ministry of Education does not supervise or accredit international online schools.