Guide to Residency in France
Summary: Establishing residency in France can be challenging. Here are some helpful tips for expats, retirees, and nomads.
Obtaining a residency visa in France is not always easy, but our Guide to Residency in France gives newcomers an overview of the steps involved and advice from others who have already navigated the process.
Detailed Directions for a Foreigner to Obtain Residency Status in France
- Determine the Type of Visa Required
- Visit the official France Visas website to understand the different types of visas available (e.g., student, work, family reunification).
- Select the visa category that suits your purpose of stay.
- Prepare the Required Documents
- Valid passport (with at least two blank pages).
- Completed and signed application form from the France Visas website.
- Two recent passport-sized photographs.
- Proof of accommodation (e.g., rental agreement, hotel booking).
- Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statements, scholarship details).
- Travel itinerary (if applicable).
- Health insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000.
- Any additional documents specific to your visa type (e.g., work contract, university enrollment letter).
- Apply for a Long-Stay Visa
- Schedule an appointment at the French consulate or embassy in your home country.
- Submit the application form along with the required documents.
- Pay the visa application fee.
- Enter France and Validate Your Visa
- Upon arrival in France, you must validate your long-stay visa within three months at the French Immigration Office (OFII).
- Schedule an appointment with OFII for a medical examination and possible interview.
- Apply for a Residency Permit (Carte de Séjour)
- Visit the local Préfecture de Police to apply for a residency permit.
- Submit the required documents, which may include:
- Valid passport and long-stay visa.
- Proof of address in France.
- Proof of financial means.
- Medical certificate from OFII.
- Additional documents specific to your visa type.
- Pay the residency permit fee.
- Register with the French Social Security System
- Visit the Ameli website to register for health insurance.
- Submit the required documents, such as proof of identity, address, and employment (if applicable).
- Apply for a Tax Number
- Visit the French Tax Office (Impôts) website.
- Fill out the tax registration form (Formulaire 2043).
- Submit the form along with a copy of your passport and proof of address.
- Open a French Bank Account
- Choose a bank and make an appointment to open an account.
- Provide the required documents, such as proof of identity, address, and employment (if applicable).
- Renew Your Residency Permit
- Before your residency permit expires, schedule an appointment at the Préfecture to renew it.
- Submit the required documents, similar to the initial application.
- Pay the renewal fee.
Following these steps will help you navigate the process of obtaining residency status in France. Always check the official websites for the most up-to-date information.
What tips do expats have about residency and visas in France?
"In order to travel to and stay in France for a period of more than three months, non-EU citizens are required to obtain a visa and residency permit. Applying for a visa to travel to and stay in France is a multi-step process. Upon submission of the required documents, applicants must attend an in-person interview at the French embassy or consulate in their country of origin. Upon approval of the visa, travellers then must complete the residency registration process upon their arrival in France. This requires submitting an official application, passport, proof of employment, and proof of financial resources. Applicants may also have to provide proof of French public health insurance and housing. Once all documentation is approved, the applicant is issued a digital residency card," commented one member living in France.
"Carte de sejour/titre de sejour: residence card. This can be obtained through enrollment in a French university, sponsorship by an employer, marriage to a French citizen, or a few other ways. Details here https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/getting-a-visa/," mentioned one expat living in France.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC
Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- France Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in France
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in France
- Best Places to Live in France
- Real Estate in France
- Guide to Real Estate in France
- Pros & Cons of Living in France
- Cost of Living in France
- 9 Best Places to Live on the Coast in France
- Essential Guide to the Health System in France
- Guide to Residency in France
- 16 Best Places to Live in France (2026 Update)
- Pros and Cons of Living in France 2026
- 2026 Guide to Moving to France


