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Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Cost of Living, Healthcare, Local Clubs and Activities, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Tashkent | Expat Exchange
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Tashkent, Uzbekistan

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on Mar 10, 2023

Summary: The approximate population of Tashkent, Uzbekistan is 2.3 million people. People describe Tashkent as a vibrant city with a mix of modern and traditional architecture, a rich cultural heritage, and a bustling nightlife. Expats love the city's friendly people, its affordability, and its convenient location in Central Asia. The weather in Tashkent is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-90s Fahrenheit (0-35 Celsius). The average cost of living in Tashkent for an expat is around $1,000-$1,500 per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment is around $400-$600 per month, and a two bedroom apartment is around $500-$800 per month.

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What are the pros and cons of living in Tashkent?

Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Tashkent responded:

"Expats and digital nomads living in Tashkent, often appreciate the city's rich history and unique architecture, which includes a mix of ancient Islamic buildings and Soviet-era structures. They also enjoy the vibrant local culture, friendly and hospitable people, and the delicious Uzbek cuisine, which features dishes like plov, shashlik, and samsa. The cost of living in Tashkent is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. The city also offers a range of modern amenities, including shopping malls, restaurants, and cafes, as well as a developing public transportation system. However, there are also some challenges that expats and digital nomads may face while living in Tashkent. One of the main issues is the language barrier, as English is not widely spoken, and most locals speak Uzbek or Russian. This can make it difficult to navigate daily life, communicate with locals, and access services. Another concern is the limited availability of high-speed internet, which can be a significant drawback for digital nomads who rely on a stable connection for work. Additionally, the bureaucracy and paperwork involved in obtaining visas and residence permits can be time-consuming and frustrating. The climate in Tashkent can also be challenging, with hot summers and cold winters, which may not be suitable for everyone. Finally, some expats and digital nomads may find the conservative nature of Uzbek society and the strict government regulations to be restrictive, particularly when it comes to personal freedoms and social activities," explained one expat in Tashkent.

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What type of social life can someone expect in Tashkent?

When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Tashkent, they replied:

"Expats, retirees, and digital nomads living in Tashkent typically have a diverse and vibrant social life. They often connect with fellow expats and locals through various social events, language exchange programs, and cultural activities. Many join clubs, sports teams, or volunteer organizations to meet new people and immerse themselves in the local culture. Additionally, they may frequent popular cafes, restaurants, and bars where they can mingle with both expats and locals alike. Networking events and online forums also provide opportunities for expats to build connections and share experiences with others in similar situations. Overall, the social life for expats in Tashkent is rich and varied, offering numerous opportunities for making friends and enjoying the unique culture of Uzbekistan," said one expat in Tashkent.

"The social scene in Tashkent, is a vibrant mix of traditional and modern influences. The city is known for its friendly and hospitable people, who are always eager to engage with visitors and share their culture. There are numerous cafes, restaurants, and teahouses where locals gather to enjoy traditional Uzbek cuisine and engage in lively conversations. Tashkent also has a thriving arts and culture scene, with various theaters, galleries, and museums showcasing the rich history and heritage of Uzbekistan. The city hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Tashkent International Film Festival and the Navruz Festival, which celebrate the local arts and traditions. Nightlife in Tashkent is diverse, with a range of bars, clubs, and live music venues catering to different tastes and preferences. The city has a growing number of modern establishments that offer a more Western-style nightlife experience, as well as traditional venues where locals enjoy folk music and dance performances. In recent years, Tashkent has also seen a rise in the number of shopping malls, sports facilities, and recreational centers, providing more opportunities for socializing and leisure activities. The city's parks and public spaces are popular spots for families and friends to gather, especially during the warmer months. Overall, the social scene in Tashkent is a dynamic blend of old and new, offering a unique experience for both locals and visitors alike," explained one expat in Tashkent.

What advice to expats in Tashkent have about housing?

"Expats in Tashkent recommend researching the area you are interested in living in before committing to a rental agreement. It is also important to be aware of the local laws and regulations regarding renting and leasing. Additionally, it is recommended to visit the property in person before signing a contract to ensure it meets your needs. It is also important to be aware of the cost of utilities and other services in the area. Finally, it is recommended to have a local contact who can help you with any questions or issues that may arise," said one member in Tashkent.

What are medical services in Tashkent like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Tashkent, they replied:

"Medical services in Tashkent, are a mix of public and private healthcare facilities. The public healthcare system is funded by the government, but it often suffers from a lack of resources, outdated equipment, and insufficient staffing. The quality of care in public hospitals and clinics can be inconsistent, and patients may experience long wait times for appointments and treatments. On the other hand, private healthcare facilities in Tashkent offer a higher standard of care, with more modern equipment and better-trained medical staff. These facilities often cater to foreigners and expatriates, and many doctors and nurses speak English. However, private healthcare can be expensive, and not all services may be covered by insurance. Pharmacies are widely available in Tashkent, but the availability of specific medications can be limited, and counterfeit drugs are a concern. It is recommended that visitors bring a sufficient supply of any necessary medications with them when traveling to Uzbekistan. In case of emergencies, ambulance services are available, but response times can be slow, and the quality of care provided during transport may not meet Western standards. For serious medical issues, it is often recommended that patients seek treatment in neighboring countries with more advanced healthcare systems, such as Russia or Turkey. Overall, while basic medical services are available in Tashkent, the quality of care can be inconsistent, and travelers should take precautions to ensure they have access to necessary medications and appropriate healthcare coverage," explained one expat living in Tashkent.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Tashkent?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Tashkent can be considered relatively affordable compared to many Western countries. However, the quality of public healthcare services may not be up to international standards, and there may be a lack of modern equipment and well-trained medical staff. As a result, many locals and expats opt for private healthcare facilities, which can be more expensive but offer better quality care. Health insurance is recommended for those seeking private healthcare, as it can help cover the costs of treatments and consultations. Overall, while healthcare and health insurance may not be excessively expensive in Tashkent, the quality of care and the need for private services can lead to higher costs for those seeking better healthcare options," said one member in Tashkent.

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Is the cost of living in Tashkent high?

We asked people about the cost of living in Tashkent, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Tashkent is generally considered to be quite affordable. A nice 1 bedroom apartment in Tashkent can cost around $400-500 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can cost around $600-700 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Tashkent can cost around $10-15 USD per person," said one in Tashkent.

What are the visa & residency requirements in Tashkent?

"In order to visit Tashkent, visitors must obtain a visa prior to arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, and a passport-sized photograph to the Uzbekistan Embassy or Consulate in the visitor's home country. The visa application must also be accompanied by a letter of invitation from a local contact in Uzbekistan. In order to obtain residency in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, applicants must submit an application form, a valid passport, and a passport-sized photograph to the Uzbekistan Embassy or Consulate in their home country. The application must also be accompanied by a letter of invitation from a local contact in Uzbekistan, as well as proof of employment or other financial means of support. Once the application is approved, the applicant will be issued a residency permit, which must be renewed every year," said one expat in living in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Why do people move to Tashkent?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Tashkent, they responded:

"Tashkent is an attractive destination for expats due to its rich culture, vibrant nightlife, and low cost of living. The city is home to a diverse population, with a variety of ethnicities and religions living side by side. The city also offers a wide range of activities and attractions, from historical sites to modern shopping malls. Additionally, the city is well-connected to the rest of the world, with an international airport and a reliable public transportation system. With its unique blend of old and new, Tashkent is an ideal destination for expats looking for a new home," said one member in Tashkent.

What do I need to know about living in Tashkent?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Tashkent, they said:

"Before retiring in Tashkent, expats should be aware of the local language and culture. It is recommended to learn some basic Uzbek phrases and customs to make the transition smoother. Expats should also research the cost of living in Tashkent, as prices can vary significantly depending on the area. Additionally, expats should be aware of the local laws and regulations, and obtain any necessary visas or permits before arriving. Finally, expats should consider the availability of healthcare and other services in the area, and make sure they have access to the necessary resources," explained one expat.

What do I need to know before moving to Tashkent?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Tashkent, they said:

"Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan and is a vibrant and diverse city. Expats should be aware that the official language is Uzbek, although Russian is widely spoken. It is important to be aware of the local customs and culture, as well as the laws and regulations of the country. Expats should also be aware that the climate in Tashkent is continental, with hot summers and cold winters. Additionally, expats should be aware that the cost of living in Tashkent is relatively low compared to other cities in the region. Finally, expats should be aware that the city has a good public transportation system, making it easy to get around," explained one expat.

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How do I find a place to live in Tashkent?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"One option for finding a place to live in Tashkent is to search online for rental listings. Websites such as Expat.com, Nestpick, and Spotahome offer a variety of rental listings in the city. Additionally, there are many local real estate agencies that can help you find a place to live in Tashkent. You can also ask around in the local expat community for recommendations on where to look for a place to live. Finally, you can also look for rental listings in local newspapers and magazines," explained one expat.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Tashkent?

"Expat homes and apartments in Tashkent are typically modern and spacious, with high ceilings and large windows that let in plenty of natural light. Many expat homes and apartments come with amenities such as air conditioning, modern appliances, and internet access. Expat homes and apartments in Tashkent are often located in secure, gated communities with access to swimming pools, gyms, and other recreational facilities," explained one expat living in Tashkent.

What is the average cost of housing in Tashkent?

If you are thinking about moving to Tashkent, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The cost of housing in Tashkent varies depending on the size and location of the property. Generally, the average cost of a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is around $400 to $500 per month, while a two-bedroom apartment can cost up to $700 per month. Prices for larger apartments and houses can range from $800 to $1,500 per month," remarked one expat in Tashkent.

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How do I meet people in Tashkent?

When we asked people living in Tashkent about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Tashkent can join a variety of clubs and activities, such as sports clubs, language clubs, and cultural clubs. Expats can also join local meetup groups, which are a great way to meet people with similar interests. Additionally, expats can attend local events, such as concerts, festivals, and art exhibitions, to meet people and learn more about the local culture. Finally, expats can also meet people through their workplace, as well as through their social networks," said a person living in Tashkent.

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What should I bring when moving to Tashkent?

People living in Tashkent were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:

"When moving to Tashkent, it is important to pack clothing suitable for the climate. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are best for the hot summers, while warm layers are necessary for the cold winters. It is also important to bring any necessary medications, as well as any personal items that may be difficult to find in Tashkent. Additionally, it is a good idea to bring a few items to make the transition to a new home easier, such as books, photos, and other items that will make the new home feel more familiar," replied an expat in Tashkent.

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Where should I setup a bank account in Tashkent?

We asked expats in Tashkent what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Before retiring in Tashkent, expats should be aware of the local language and culture. It is recommended to learn some basic Uzbek phrases and customs to make the transition smoother. Expats should also research the cost of living in Tashkent, as prices can vary significantly depending on the area. Additionally, expats should be aware of the local laws and regulations, and obtain any necessary visas or permits before arriving. Finally, expats should consider the availability of healthcare and other services in the area, and make sure they have access to the necessary resources," remarked one in Tashkent.

Will I be able to find a job in Tashkent?

When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Tashkent, they reponded:

"Foreigners often work in Tashkent in a variety of industries, including hospitality, education, finance, and technology. Many foreigners also work in the tourism industry, providing services such as tour guiding, hotel management, and restaurant management. Additionally, there are many opportunities for foreigners to work in the IT sector, as well as in the medical and engineering fields," explained one expat.

What is life like in Tashkent?

When we asked people living in Tashkent what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Life for expats and digital nomads in Tashkent is an exciting and unique experience. The city is a vibrant and bustling metropolis, with a rich cultural heritage and a diverse population. Expats and digital nomads can find a wide range of activities to enjoy, from exploring the city's many historical sites to sampling the local cuisine. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to live and work abroad. The city is also well-connected, with a reliable public transportation system and easy access to other parts of the country. Expats and digital nomads can also find a supportive and welcoming community of like-minded individuals, making it a great place to live and work," replied an expat in Tashkent.

What do expats in Tashkent appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expats in Tashkent appreciate the city's rich cultural heritage, which is evident in its many historical monuments, museums, and art galleries. They also enjoy the city's vibrant nightlife, with its many restaurants, bars, and clubs. Additionally, expats appreciate the friendly and welcoming nature of the local people, who are always willing to help out and share their culture with visitors. Finally, expats enjoy the city's unique cuisine, which is a mix of traditional Uzbek dishes and international flavors," said one expat in Tashkent.

What do expats find most challenging?

"Expats in Tashkent often find the language barrier to be one of the most challenging aspects of the local culture. Additionally, the city's conservative culture can be difficult to adjust to, as it is quite different from many other countries. Furthermore, the lack of public transportation and the difficulty of navigating the city can be a challenge for expats. Finally, the cost of living in Tashkent can be quite high, making it difficult for expats to find affordable housing and other necessities," remarked one expat in Tashkent.

Is there a lot of crime in Tashkent?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, is generally considered to be a safe city. However, there have been reports of petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas, so it is advisable to be vigilant when out and about. Additionally, there have been reports of scams targeting tourists, so it is important to be aware of your surroundings and not to trust strangers," said one person in Tashkent.

Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Tashkent accepting of differences?

"Tashkent is a diverse city, with a population made up of people from many different ethnic backgrounds. The city is home to Uzbeks, Russians, Tajiks, Kazakhs, and other ethnicities. People in Tashkent are generally accepting of differences, and the city is known for its tolerance and respect for different cultures," said one expat in Tashkent.

What are the schools in Tashkent like?

"Unless you have connections with France or plan to move later to French speaking countries, it is not the best choice. However, if either of both applies, it is a very good option, the quality of teaching is great, the teacher / student ratio is low and the compatibility with other French schools is an advantage," remarked one parent with kids at Ecole Francais Tashkent in Tashkent.

"Tashkent International School (TIS) is one of the best international schools in Tashkent. It is an IB World School offering the International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme (PYP) and the IB Diploma Programme (DP). The school has a diverse student body, with students from over 40 countries. The school also offers a range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The British School of Tashkent (BST) is another excellent international school in Tashkent. It is an accredited member of the Council of British International Schools (COBIS) and offers the National Curriculum of England and Wales. The school also offers a range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The Tashkent International Bilingual School (TIBS) is a great bilingual school in Tashkent. It offers a dual-language curriculum in English and Uzbek, and is accredited by the Council of International Schools (CIS). The school also offers a range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. Overall, Tashkent has a wide range of excellent international and bilingual schools, offering a variety of curricula and extracurricular activities," explained one expat living in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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