Driving in Abidjan

Driving in a new country can be daunting. These tips offer insight into what to expect when driving in Abidjan.
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1. Understanding the Traffic

Driving in Abidjan can be quite chaotic and stressful, especially during peak hours. The city is known for its heavy traffic and sometimes unpredictable driving habits of the locals. Therefore, it’s important to be patient and alert at all times. It’s also recommended to familiarize yourself with the local driving rules and regulations.

2. Car Recommendation

It’s advisable to have a car that’s comfortable and reliable. A 4×4 vehicle is often recommended due to the varying road conditions, especially during the rainy season when some roads can become difficult to navigate. However, smaller cars are also common, especially for those living and working in the city center where the roads are generally in good condition.

3. Parking Situation

Finding parking in Abidjan can be challenging, especially in busy areas. However, most shopping centers, hotels, and restaurants offer parking spaces. Parking is generally not expensive, but it’s always good to have some small change handy for parking attendants.

4. Driving License

Foreigners can drive in Ivory Coast using an international driving license for up to one year. After this period, you will need to obtain a local driving license. It’s advisable to contact the local authorities or a trusted driving school for the exact process, as it can vary. Generally, you will need to pass a driving test and provide certain documents, such as your passport and residence permit.

5. Road Safety

While the main roads in Abidjan are generally in good condition, some side streets can be poorly maintained. Be cautious of potholes and other road hazards. Also, be aware that street lighting can be inadequate in some areas, making night driving more challenging.

6. Respect Local Customs

It’s important to respect local customs when driving in Abidjan. For example, it’s common for drivers to use their horn to communicate with other road users. Also, be aware that right of way is often determined by the size of the vehicle, with larger vehicles generally given priority.

7. Be Prepared for Checkpoints

Police checkpoints are common in Abidjan, and you may be asked to show your driving license and vehicle documents. It’s advisable to keep these documents in your car at all times. Always be polite and cooperative with the police.

Joshua WoodJoshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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