10 Things to Know Before Moving to Japan

Are you considering a move to Japan? The Land of the Rising Sun is a captivating blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology, but before you hop on that plane, there are some things you should know. From cultural nuances to practical tips, here are ten essential insights to help you navigate your new life as an expat in Japan.

1. Master the Art of Bowing

Bowing is an integral part of Japanese culture and is used to express greetings, respect, and gratitude. You don't have to master the intricacies immediately, but knowing the basics will help you integrate more smoothly. For casual greetings, a 15-degree bow is sufficient. For more formal situations, like meeting your new boss, a 30-degree bow is appropriate. Observe locals and follow their lead—they'll appreciate your effort.

2. Understand the Concept of 'Face'

The concept of 'face'—essentially, one's social standing and reputation—is crucial in Japan. Causing someone to 'lose face' by criticizing or embarrassing them publicly is a significant faux pas. Instead, offer criticism privately and indirectly. For example, instead of saying "You're late," consider "The meeting started at 9." It's a subtle shift, but it makes a world of difference.

3. Embrace the Punctuality

Speaking of time, punctuality is paramount in Japan. Trains run on schedule down to the second, and being tardy is viewed as disrespectful. If you're meeting someone at 12, be there at 11:55. This might take some adjustment, but your Japanese colleagues and friends will greatly appreciate your timeliness.

4. Navigate the language Barrier

While many Japanese people study English, the proficiency level varies greatly. Don't assume everyone understands you. Learning basic Japanese phrases will not only help you communicate but also show respect for the local culture. Plus, it's a great icebreaker! Consider enrolling in a language class or using apps like Duolingo to get started.

5. Learn the Rules of Chopsticks

Chopsticks are more than just eating utensils in Japan; they come with a set of rules. Sticking chopsticks upright in rice, for example, is associated with funeral rituals and is considered bad luck. Passing food from one pair of chopsticks to another is also taboo due to its connection with funeral practices. Observe how locals use chopsticks and try to mimic their actions.

6. Brace Yourself for the Crowds

Japan, particularly cities like Tokyo and Osaka, can be incredibly crowded. Rush hour on the trains is an experience in itself—expect to be packed in tightly. But don't worry, the Japanese have a strong sense of personal space despite the crowds, and you'll quickly learn the rhythm of navigating busy streets and stations.

7. Explore the System

Japan's healthcare system is renowned for its efficiency and affordability. However, it can be confusing for newcomers. You'll need to register with the local ward office to get your health insurance card. Make sure to have cash on hand, as not all clinics accept credit cards. Additionally, consider having a bilingual friend or interpreter with you for your first few visits.

8. Prepare for the Four Seasons

Japan experiences all four seasons, and they can be quite distinct. Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). Winters can be cold, with snowfall in northern regions like Hokkaido. Make sure to pack accordingly and be prepared for the weather extremes. Also, don't miss out on the stunning cherry blossom season in spring—it's a highlight of the year!

9. Understand the Cash Culture

While credit cards are becoming more common, Japan is still largely a cash-based society. Many small shops, restaurants, and even some chain stores do not accept cards. Always carry enough cash, especially when traveling outside major cities. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the coinage—you'll be using it a lot!

10. Embrace the Unique Work Culture

Japanese work culture is known for its long hours and strong emphasis on teamwork. Expect to spend more time at the office than you might be used to, and be prepared for the concept of 'nomikai'—after-work drinking sessions with colleagues. These are considered an important part of team-building. However, the culture is slowly changing, with more companies adopting flexible hours and remote work options.

Moving to Japan is an exciting adventure filled with new experiences and cultural insights. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be well on your way to navigating your new life as an expat in this fascinating country. Embrace the journey, stay open-minded, and enjoy all that Japan has to offer!

Expats talk about moving to Japan

"Think small. A lot of American furniture won't fit in the pats here. I would come with my important papers & luggage. get your place then shop & have furniture delivered. Or by used from craigslist or recycle or 2nd hand stores. There are plenty! There are food places all over mexican, Italian, Indian, Outback, TGIF,. I'm an hour from Tokyo. It's easy to find food places you like. Average meal 10-12.00 to eat out, train ride 6-8.00 each way to Tokyo. Plus size clothes are very rare to find. If you a small person you will find your size clothes," said one expat living in Kanagawa Perfecture.