Pros and Cons of Living in Japan
Last updated on Oct 14, 2025
Summary: The pros of living in Japan include the country's rich culture, excellent public transportation system, and high quality of life. Additionally, Japan is a safe and secure country with a low crime rate. On the other hand, the cons of living in Japan include the high cost of living, language barrier, and cultural differences. Additionally, Japan is a very crowded country, and the weather can be quite extreme in certain areas.
What are the pros and cons of living in Japan?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Japan responded:
"Expats and digital nomads often appreciate the culture and politeness of Japan, as well as the efficient public transportation system. They also enjoy the variety of food options, from traditional Japanese cuisine to international dishes. On the other hand, some expats and digital nomads find the language barrier and cultural differences to be challenging. Additionally, the cost of living in Japan can be quite high, making it difficult for some to afford," said one expat in living in Japan.
"Tokyo is a city with a history, beautiful environment, convenient living and high medical level.There is a lot of emphasis on education. The locals are very good, very rigorous and not very talkative," wrote one expat in Tokyo.
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What do expats in Japan appreciate most about the local culture?
"the beauty of Japan. I like the Kimonos you'll see ladies wearing on holidays. The children are so cute. Mount Fuji is breathtaking to see. I can't stop taking pictures of it. ha," said a person living in Ayase- Kanagawa Perfecture.
"Community - spirit and the phrase gambarimasu (to keep on going strong And never give up!)," explained one expat living in Tokyo.
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What do expats find most challenging?
"One of the most challenging aspects of the Japanese culture for expats is the language barrier. Many expats find it difficult to learn the language and communicate effectively with locals. Additionally, the Japanese culture is very hierarchical and can be difficult to navigate for those unfamiliar with it. Expats may also find it difficult to adjust to the Japanese customs and etiquette, such as bowing and taking off shoes when entering a home. Finally, the Japanese work culture can be quite demanding, with long hours and a focus on work over leisure," explained one expat.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC
Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
- What should I pack when moving to Japan?
- Where should I setup a bank account in Japan?
- Will I be able to find a job in Japan?
- What is life like as an expat in your area?
- What do expats in Japan appreciate most about the local culture?
- What do expats find most challenging?
- Is there a lot of crime in Japan?
- Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Japan accepting of differences?
- What are the schools in Japan like?
- How are healthcare services in Japan?
- What are medical services in Japan like?
- Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Japan?
- What are emergency services like in Japan?
- Will I need to travel to see a specialist?
- Are common prescription medications available in Japan?
- How are local medical facilities in Japan?
- As a foreigner living in Japan, will I have access to public healthcare? What is it like?
- What have your experiences during the pandemic with the local healthcare system been like?