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Living in Japan: Cost of Living, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Japan | Expat Exchange
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Tokyo, Japan

Living in Japan

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Feb 09, 2024

Summary: People often describe life in Japan as exciting, vibrant, and full of opportunity. Expats love the culture, the food, the people, and the convenience of living in Japan. The average cost of living for an expat is estimated to be around $2,000 to $3,000 per month, depending on the city and lifestyle. The population of Japan is approximately 126 million people, and the largest cities are Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, and Sapporo. The cons of living in Japan include the language barrier, the high cost of living, and the lack of diversity. Additionally, the Japanese work culture can be quite demanding, and the cost of living can be quite high.

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What do I need to know about living in Japan?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Japan, they said:

"Expats should research the cost of living in Japan before retiring there, as it is generally more expensive than other countries. It is also important to understand the language and culture of Japan, as this will help to make the transition smoother. Additionally, expats should be aware of the visa requirements for retirement in Japan, as these can vary depending on the individual's circumstances. Finally, expats should research the healthcare system in Japan, as this will be important for their long-term health and wellbeing," remarked one expat living in Japan.

"If you are retired military you will have an easier time especially if you speak the language. Be prepared to spend quite a bundle to set up your home. Rental deposit, utility deposit, agent's fee, and other miscellaneous charges will total at least $1000 and as much as $3500 to get you in your new home. There is only one free English Channel, AFN, and satellite television access will cost another $50-$90/monthly," wrote one member in Okinawa.

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How do I meet people in Japan?

When we asked people living in Japan about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Japan often join clubs and activities such as language exchange groups, sports teams, and cultural activities. Expats can also meet people by attending events such as festivals, concerts, and art exhibitions. Additionally, many expats find it helpful to join online forums and social media groups related to their interests, as well as attending meetups and networking events. Finally, expats can also meet people by simply exploring their local area and getting to know their neighbors," remarked one expat living in Japan.

"Aikido or any other martial arts activities. SCUBA diving through a certified instructor, there are plenty on island to sort through. If you have the talent to coach kids or referee any sport activities you will enjoy that as well. All over this island coaches and referees are always needed," wrote one member in Okinawa.

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What is life like in Japan?

When we asked people living in Japan what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Most people are family oriented and very sociable. Okinawan people in general are very sociable and enjoy sports especially baseball, SUMO wrestling, martial arts and basketball," wrote a member in Okinawa.

"Living in Japan as an expat or digital nomad can be an exciting and rewarding experience. The country is known for its unique culture, delicious food, and friendly people. Expats and digital nomads can find a variety of accommodation options, from traditional Japanese apartments to modern high-rise buildings. The public transportation system is efficient and reliable, making it easy to get around. Expats and digital nomads can also take advantage of the many cultural activities and attractions available in Japan, such as visiting temples, exploring the countryside, and attending festivals. With its vibrant cities, stunning natural beauty, and welcoming people, Japan is an ideal destination for expats and digital nomads," commented one expat who made the move to Japan.

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Is there a lot of crime in Japan?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Crime in Japan is generally low compared to other countries. Japan has a reputation for being a safe and secure country, and the overall crime rate is relatively low. However, there are still some areas where crime is more prevalent, such as in large cities. In recent years, there has been an increase in certain types of crime, such as cybercrime and organized crime. The Japanese government is taking steps to address these issues and ensure the safety of its citizens," said one expat who made the move to Japan.

Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Japan accepting of differences?

"Most people are very conservative. There is a sense of purity in relation to race that makes some multi-race relationships unaceptable by family members," wrote a member in Okinawa.

"Yes, there is a lot of diversity in Japan. People in Japan are generally accepting of differences, and there is a strong emphasis on respect for others regardless of their background. Japan is home to a variety of ethnic and religious groups, and there is a long history of cultural exchange and integration. Japan is also home to a large number of foreign residents, and the country has a reputation for being welcoming and tolerant of different cultures," commented one expat who made the move to Japan.

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What are the schools in Japan like?

"Definately a great school, if we were going back to Japan, I would certainly to back to BST>," said one parent with children at British School in Tokyo in Shibuya.

"The International School of the Sacred Heart (ISSH) in Tokyo is one of the best international schools in Japan. It is a Catholic school that offers a bilingual education in English and Japanese, and provides a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and beyond. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The Tokyo International School (TIS) is another excellent international school in Japan. It is a private, co-educational school that offers a bilingual education in English and Japanese. The school provides a comprehensive curriculum that prepares students for college and beyond, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The Tokyo YMCA International School (TYIS) is a bilingual school in Tokyo that offers a unique educational experience. The school provides a comprehensive curriculum that prepares students for college and beyond, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The International School of Japan (ISJ) is a private, co-educational school in Tokyo that offers a bilingual education in English and Japanese. The school provides a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and beyond, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The International School of the Kansai (ISK) is a private, co-educational school in Osaka that offers a bilingual education in English and Japanese. The school provides a comprehensive curriculum that prepares students for college and beyond, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art," commented one expat when asked about in Japan.

"Visit first if possible, and any other school you may be interested in. I thought the previous reviewer was extremely unfair to the school and did not even care to get the facts straight, which is why I decided to write this review. Whether the school is right for an expat would depend on the expat. Obviously this one is not appropriate for someone wanting a monolingual education, but there were a number of sabbatical families at the school only for a year and they mostly found it a positive experience.. I visited several of the international schools in Tokyo myself and I thought this one was by far the most interesting and innovative. It depends on what one wants," explained one expat in Tokyo, Japan with kids at New International School of Japan.

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Is the cost of living in Japan high?

We asked people how much they someone comfortably live on in Japan, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Japan can vary depending on the city and lifestyle. Generally, rent and food costs tend to be higher than in other countries, while transportation and entertainment costs are relatively low. In addition, Japan has a wide variety of goods and services available, so it is possible to find something to fit any budget," remarked one expat who made the move to Japan.

"Living here is expensive, but doable. It is easy to spend your money going out and doing things, so if have to find a balance of saving money and experiencing the culture. Produce is more expensive than American, but eating out can be very cheap and affordable," remarked one expat in Tokyo.

"The cost of living in Japan is generally high, especially in the larger cities such as Tokyo and Osaka. In these cities, the cost of living is significantly higher than in the rest of the country. Rent for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Japan can range from around $1,000 to $2,000 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can range from around $1,500 to $3,000 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Japan can cost around $20 USD per person," wrote one expat living in Japan.

What type of recreational facilities are in Japan?

When we asked people living in Japan about recreational activities, they mentioned:

"In Japan, residents enjoy a variety of recreational facilities, such as public parks, sports centers, and amusement parks. Public parks often feature walking trails, playgrounds, and picnic areas, while sports centers offer a variety of activities, such as tennis, badminton, and swimming. Amusement parks provide a variety of rides and attractions, such as roller coasters, ferris wheels, and haunted houses. Additionally, many cities in Japan have public baths, which are a popular way to relax and socialize," remarked one expat living in Japan.

"Again, Tokyo is huge. There is every kind of recreational activity is available. The trouble is going out and finding it in the big city. Some popular ones are Golf ranges, Swimming pools, hiking, baseball, and soccer," said one expat living in Tokyo.

What is the weather like in Japan?

"It has four seasons. Winter is cold, but not cold enough to snow a lot. Fall and Spring are fantastic. Summer is the worst. Summer is hot and humid and you are constantly sweating. It is awful," mentioned one expat inTokyo.

"The weather in Japan is generally mild and humid, with hot summers and cool winters. In the summer months, temperatures can reach up to 30 degrees Celsius, while in the winter months temperatures can drop to as low as 5 degrees Celsius. Japan also experiences a rainy season in the summer months, with heavy rainfall and thunderstorms," commented one expat who moved to Japan.

Are there good restaurants in Japan?

"This really depends on what area of Tokyo you are in, My residential neighborhood does not have much of a nightlife. But, I could take a twenty minute train ride to a famous nightlife area and go to all the clubs I could want," remarked one expat living in Tokyo.

"Ippudo is a popular ramen restaurant in Japan, known for its Hakata-style tonkotsu ramen. The restaurant has locations all over Japan, and is known for its rich, creamy broth and thin, chewy noodles. Kura Sushi is a popular conveyor belt sushi restaurant in Japan. The restaurant is known for its fresh, high-quality sushi, and its fun atmosphere. Customers can order their sushi from a touch screen, and watch as it is delivered to them on a conveyor belt. Yakitori Tori Shin is a popular yakitori restaurant in Tokyo. The restaurant is known for its high-quality chicken skewers, cooked over charcoal and served with a variety of sauces. Kagurazaka Ishikawa is a Michelin-starred restaurant in Tokyo. The restaurant is known for its traditional Japanese cuisine, made with fresh, seasonal ingredients. The restaurant also offers a variety of sake and shochu to pair with its dishes. Kappo Nakajima is a traditional Japanese restaurant in Tokyo. The restaurant is known for its kaiseki-style cuisine, which is a multi-course meal featuring a variety of dishes. The restaurant also offers a variety of sake and shochu to pair with its dishes," said one expat living in Japan.

Where will I buy groceries and do other shopping in Japan?

"There are grocery stores everywhere. Finding a good grocery store within walking distance of your home is important. Also, people like to get food at convenience stores and those are on every corner," wrote one expat living in Tokyo.

"People living in Japan typically buy groceries and do other shopping at supermarkets, convenience stores, department stores, and specialty stores. Supermarkets offer a wide variety of food and other items, while convenience stores are great for quick purchases. Department stores are great for clothing, electronics, and other items, while specialty stores offer unique items that can't be found elsewhere," commented one expat who moved to Japan.

What are the visa & residency requirements in Japan?

"It varies on where you are from. If you are from America, you need a spouse visa (married to someone with a visa or a citizenship), working visa, or student visa. For working visa, find a job first and then move to Japan. Your employer will help with the visa process," wrote one expat living in Tokyo.

"In order to visit Japan, foreign nationals must obtain a visa from a Japanese embassy or consulate prior to their arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, a passport-sized photograph, and other documents such as proof of financial means and a return ticket. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. In order to obtain residency in Japan, foreign nationals must apply for a residence card at a local immigration office. The process of applying for residency involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, a passport-sized photograph, and other documents such as proof of financial means, proof of employment, and proof of address. Depending on the purpose of the residency, additional documents may be required," commented one expat who moved to Japan.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Japan?

"I have Social Health Insurance that my job helped set up for me. It's accepted pretty much everywhere as it's a public insurance. I have only needed to do something preventative, though, so I have only paid for medical service in its entirely before," commented one expat living in Tokyo, Japan.

"Healthcare and health insurance in Japan can be expensive, depending on the type of coverage and services needed. Generally, the cost of healthcare in Japan is higher than in many other countries due to the high quality of care and the advanced technology used. Health insurance premiums can also be costly, but the government subsidizes a portion of the cost for those who qualify. Additionally, many employers offer health insurance plans to their employees, which can help to reduce the cost," remarked one expat living in Japan.

"My experience is that the national health insurance is great and easy to enroll in and easy to use. The insurance is reasonably priced and covers 70% of most medical needs. I have not had a problem with the healthcare system yet. I make sure to find an establishment that provides English support and everything is much smoother for me," said one expat living in Tokyo.

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About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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