Educational System in Philippines

The Philippine educational system is structured in a manner similar to many Western countries, with a few unique aspects. It is compulsory and free in public schools from kindergarten through high school. The system aims to promote holistic development, instilling values and competencies necessary for lifelong learning and productive citizenship. The language of instruction is primarily English and Filipino. Understanding this system can help expats make informed decisions about their children's education.

What are the main stages of education in the Philippines and what are the names of those stages?

The Philippine educational system is divided into four main stages: Pre-Primary, Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary education. Each stage has a specific focus and caters to different age groups.

Pre-Primary Education: Kindergarten

Kindergarten is the first stage of formal education in the Philippines. It is designed for children aged five and focuses on preparing them for primary school. The curriculum includes basic literacy, numeracy, and social skills.

Primary Education: Elementary School

Elementary School, also known as Primary Education, caters to children aged 6 to 12 and covers Grades 1 to 6. The curriculum focuses on basic subjects like Mathematics, Science, English, Filipino, Social Studies, and Araling Panlipunan (Social Studies in Filipino).

Secondary Education: Junior High School and Senior High School

Secondary Education is divided into Junior High School (Grades 7 to 10, ages 12 to 16) and Senior High School (Grades 11 to 12, ages 16 to 18). Junior High School is a continuation of the elementary curriculum with additional subjects. Senior High School introduces specializations or tracks, preparing students for university, vocational courses, or employment.

Tertiary Education: College and University

Tertiary Education is for students who have completed Senior High School. It includes both public and private colleges and universities offering degree programs in various fields.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll their children in a Philippine school, expats need to prepare documents such as passports, visas, birth certificates, and previous school records. They should contact the desired school for specific enrollment procedures. Some schools may require entrance exams and interviews.

My children are still learning Filipino, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children still learning Filipino can enroll in public schools. English is widely used as a medium of instruction, especially in major cities. Schools often have programs to help non-native speakers adapt, such as English as a Second Language (ESL) classes.

Are there public bilingual schools? Where are they and how do international students get admitted?

While most public schools use both English and Filipino, there are no specific public bilingual schools. International students can get admitted by following the regular enrollment process. For a more internationally diverse environment, private international schools may be considered.

What types of private schools are common in the Philippines?

Common types of private schools include Catholic Schools, Chinese Schools, International Schools, and Progressive Schools. Catholic Schools incorporate religious education, Chinese Schools focus on Mandarin and Chinese culture, International Schools offer global curricula, and Progressive Schools emphasize experiential learning.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school? How expensive are Private schools in Philippines?

Many expats choose private or international schools for their children due to the language of instruction and global curricula. Private school fees vary widely, ranging from PHP 50,000 to over PHP 1,000,000 annually, depending on the school's location and reputation.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in the Philippines?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in the Philippines. Parents need to register with the Department of Education (DepEd) and follow the prescribed curriculum. Homeschool providers can offer support and resources.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in the Philippines?

Yes, children can attend online schools while living in the Philippines. Several local and international schools offer online learning programs. This can be a flexible option for expat families.